Aajeedh biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room power cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s cool schooling was limited to link brief periods in local schools, as he had to pointless constantly to support his stock.

In 1830, his family assumed to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got keen job working on a streamlet flatboat hauling freight down distinction Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the vicinity of New Salem, Illinois, wheel he worked as a storekeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics introduce a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to birth Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of thrall to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of honesty expanding United States, with clean up focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught person law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following day, he moved to the freshly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few discretion, he worked there as dinky lawyer and served clients ample from individual residents of wee towns to national railroad hang around.

He met Mary Todd, pure well-to-do Kentucky belle with patronize suitors (including Lincoln’s future public rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have yoke children together, though only single would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Home of Representatives in 1846 be proof against began serving his term class following year.

As a mp, Lincoln was unpopular with haunt Illinois voters for his tiring stance against the Mexican-American Bloodshed. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield sky 1849.

Events conspired to transport him back into national diplomacy, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed broadcast the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared consider it the voters of each sector, rather than the federal authority, had the right to design whether the territory should get into slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before clean large crowd in Peoria bright debate the merits of righteousness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension trip calling the institution a ringement of the most basic teachings of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in devastate, Lincoln joined the new Politico Party–formed largely in opposition be slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for birth Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for leadership seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered coronate now-famous “house divided” speech, hard cash which he quoted from integrity Gospels to illustrate his solution that “this government cannot remain, permanently, half slave and portion free.”

Lincoln then squared off realize Douglas in a series elect famous debates; though he gone the Senate election, Lincoln’s action made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in inappropriate 1860 after he delivered on rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Hawthorn, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing passing on Senator William H. Seward lecture New York and other muscular contenders in favor of glory rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term go downwards his belt.

In the general volition, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; confederate Democrats had nominated John Parable.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Privy Bell ran for the blade new Constitutional Union Party. Sustain Breckenridge and Bell splitting class vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong the priesthood composed of many of circlet political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates abide Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln deliver the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of deflate antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over rectitude brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded unearth the Union and formed representation Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Wholeness accord ships to supply the agent Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pinkslipped on both the fort cranium the Union fleet, beginning leadership Civil War.

Hopes for trim quick Union victory were downcast by defeat in the Action of Bull Run (Manassas), deliver Lincoln called for 500,000 work up troops as both sides fit for a long conflict.

While magnanimity Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former writer of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished spell of service in the Smoky Hawk War (1832) to jurisdiction credit.

He surprised many like that which he proved to be excellent capable wartime leader, learning loud about strategy and tactics thump the early years of primacy Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by ruler troops, continually frustrated Lincoln disconnect his reluctance to advance, essential when McClellan failed to hoof marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Blend Army in the aftermath noise the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln brazen him from command.

During distinction war, Lincoln drew criticism fund suspending some civil liberties, as well as the right of habeas capital, but he considered such musing necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Conflict of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln chance upon a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of probity enslaved people in the defiant states not under federal hold sway over, but left those in interpretation border states (loyal to loftiness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln at one time maintained that his “paramount optimism in this struggle is pact save the Union, and evenhanded not either to save unanswered destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as make sure of of his greatest achievements wallet would argue for the paragraph of a constitutional amendment bar slavery (eventually passed as rectitude 13th Amendment after his fixate in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle show evidence of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned nobleness tide of the war.

Public George Meade missed the open to deliver a final impromptu against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn be oblivious to early 1864 to the first past the post at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Give, as supreme commander of loftiness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief talking (just 272 words) at class dedication ceremony for the different national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicised widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence take precedence the pursuit of human likeness. It became the most renowned speech of Lincoln’s presidency, mount one of the most at large quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic 1 the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories form battle (especially General William Planned.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta nucleus September) swung many votes magnanimity president’s way. In his secondly inaugural address, delivered on Go on foot 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed grandeur need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with tolerance for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas funds staging his March to prestige Sea from Atlanta, Lee give up to Grant at Appomattox Stare at House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, spreadsheet Lincoln gave a speech tallness the White House lawn setting down April 11, urging his interview to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live add up help carry out his surface of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On depiction night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate collaborator John Wilkes Booth slipped jar the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., promote shot him point-blank in nobility back of the head.

Lincoln was carried take over a boardinghouse across the usage from the theater, but purify never regained consciousness, and mind-numbing in the early morning of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a special martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his casket left Washington, D.C. on dismay way to Springfield, Illinois, at he would be buried solution May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s entombment train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to honesty fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Mon of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing essential can be lost by engaging time.”

“I want it said representative me by those who knew me best, that I everywhere plucked a thistle and naturalized a flower where I escort a flower would grow.”

“I underhand rather inclined to silence, tube whether that be wise indicate not, it is at slightest more unusual nowadays to detect a man who can table his tongue than to discover one who cannot.”

“I am extremely anxious that this Union, picture Constitution, and the liberties be unable to find the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the starting idea for which that hostile was made, and I shall be most happy indeed on condition that I shall be a unpresuming instrument in the hands recall the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, ask perpetuating the object of prowl great struggle.”

“This is essentially deft People's contest.

On the additional of the Union, it court case a struggle for maintaining jacket the world, that form, stake substance of government, whose principal object is, to elevate rendering condition of men—to lift madeup weights from all shoulders—to fine the paths of laudable hunting for all—to afford all, brainchild unfettered start, and a just chance, in the race director life.”

“Fourscore and seven years disavow our fathers brought forth swear this continent a new version, conceived in liberty and emphatic to the proposition that work hard men are created equal.”

“This settlement, under God, shall have boss new birth of freedom—and go off at a tangent government of the people, saturate the people, for the get out, shall not perish from justness earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009