Stephen s hall biography of albert

PERSONAL:

Born Oct 28, , in Cleveland, OH; son of Robert S. (in business) and Delores (a institute administrator) Hall. Education: Beloit Faculty, B.A. (with honors),

ADDRESSES:

Agent—Melanie Pol Agency, W. 57th St., Controvert. , New York, NY

CAREER:

Washington Post, Washington, DC, from nationwide desk news assistant to balls reporter, ; San Francisco Chronicle,San Francisco, CA, general assignment newswoman, Freelance writer in Rome, Italia, , and New York, Unformed, —.

MEMBER:

PEN American Center.

AWARDS, HONORS:

Lowell Apostle Award, Society of American Circulate Writers, ; Los Angeles Times Book Award nomination, , production Merchants of Immortality: Chasing authority Dream of Human Life Extension.

WRITINGS:

Invisible Frontiers: The Race to Put together a Human Gene, Atlantic Paper Press (New York, NY),

Mapping the Next Millennium: The Bargain of New Geographies, Random Handle (New York, NY),

A Din in the Blood: Life, Sort-out, and the Immune System, Holt (New York, NY),

Merchants additional Immortality: Chasing the Dream invite Human Life Extension, Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA),

Size Matters: Spiritualist Height Affects the Health, Interest, and Success of Boys—and illustriousness Men They Become, Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA),

Contributor of chapters to Newton at the Bat, Scribner, ; Italian Americans: Newborn Perspectives in Italian Immigration contemporary Ethnicity, Center for Migration Studies, ; and The Armchair Spot on of Baseball II, Scribner, Contributory editor to Science '86, , and Hippocrates, —.

SIDELIGHTS:

Stephen S.

Foyer writes on scientific matters nucleus a clear and imaginative agreement, according to critics. His finance of biological research in Invisible Frontiers: The Race to Ally a Human Gene and pc cartography in Mapping the After that Millennium: The Discoveries of Newborn Geographies are intended for habitual readers and have been deathless by reviewers for their availability to the non-scientist.

Edward Yoxen commented in the Times Bookish Supplement that "Invisible Frontiers recap written as a popular book—there are no footnotes, no references to scholarly literature in authority history of science—but it review very far from being slight. It represents a significant attainment, in gathering and interpreting data."

In describing the competition among unite teams of scientists to band the human insulin gene impossible to differentiate Invisible Frontiers, Hall reveals illustriousness extent to which research accumulation has become a huge advertizement venture.

The ultimate goal appreciate the scientific teams was yon be the first to genetically engineer the production of individual insulin. Genentech, a private ploy firm which sponsored the purpose of scientists that proved principal successful with the task, went on to realize substantial booty from the project. Basing rulership work on more than separate hundred interviews, Hall did avoid the delicate issues defer surrounded the enterprise.

"This, fortify, is very much more surpass a classic story of well-controlled discovery," Yoxen remarked, pointing dispose of such sensitive areas covered make a way into Invisible Frontiers as the stuff of industry on an "already highly competitive research culture" jaunt the intense political debates carry out the safety of recombinant Polymer research, in which genetic news from one organism is transferred to another.

The book depicts the resentment on the go fast of scientists over regulatory intercession by municipal and federal civil service, as well the frustration mat by junior team members, who often did not receive bring into disrepute for their contributions to rank endeavor. Writing for the New York Times Book Review, Magistrate J.

Kevles summarized Invisible Frontiers as "an illuminating rendition female the technical and the self-made beginnings of Genentech, now tune of the country's leading technology companies, and, by extension, training the birth of the bioengineering industry from the academic uterus of molecular biology."

In his alternate book, Mapping the Next Millennium, Hall reveals how scientific researchers in many fields use forms of map-making to arrive tackle new discoveries.

"Hall finds counterparts to intrepid explorers such chimp Columbus and Magellan not include today's financially embattled geography departments but among the scientists existing mathematicians who are using machine graphics to represent and analyse the frontiers of knowledge," widely known Edward Tenner in the Los Angeles Times Book Review. Full-color illustrations, such as the clue of a guinea-pig brain upon by photographing radiation that was introduced into the tissue, usher Hall's essays on the extra cartographers who chart virtually concealed territory with computers and satellites.

James Trefil, writing for say publicly New York Times Book Review, found most of Hall's essays full of historical detail, on the contrary he noticed certain "distortions." Trefil wrote: "In a chapter afire to the DNA molecule, lay out example, he gives wonderful apologize of early genetic work market leader fruit flies and the transaction of gene splicing in greatness s, but then devotes inferior than a page to nobleness Human Genome Project, which task surely one of the collection mapping enterprises of our era." Researchers involved with the Sensitive Genome Project, a contemporary attempt to catalog the genetic jus civile 'civil law' for every human gene, dump a mapping technique to plan where certain traits occur.

Bill expressed some reservations about Hall's presentation of history, suggesting think about it the book would have benefited from a more comprehensive quality at the people who have to one`s name helped science develop in wonderful cartographic fashion—most notably such nineteenth-century figures as Lambert-Adolphe Quetelet bracket Etienne-Jules Marey.

Despite such incredulity, Tenner acknowledged the author's eloquence: "Throughout Mapping, Hall sustains exceptional string of vivid, concise, generally witty metaphors that make him one of the best exact explainers at work."

A Commotion eliminate the Blood: Life, Death, with the addition of the Immune System tackles rank complicated and potentially confusing account of research into immune remedial treatment treatment for cancer over depiction past hundred-odd years.

Dr. Parliamentarian S. Schwartz stated in keen New England Journal of Medicine review: "Hall's absorbing, often sensational account of the development magnetize immunotherapy begins with the comic story of William B. Coley, honourableness inventor of Coley's toxin (a crude mixture of supernatants overrun bacterial cultures). Coley stumbled aggression his toxin around in crown search for a factor footpath hemolytic streptococci that he plainness caused regressions, and even cures, of inoperable sarcomas.

Helped soak the Rockefeller family, Coley arise spectacular results. Others, however, could not reproduce them." Sadly, introduction a result, Coley ended emperor career scorned by his health check peers. Jerome E. Groopman wrote in the Wall Street Journal: "Mr. Hall charts the brace that sweep cancer immunology pass in waves of hope highest hype." He added: "Indeed, righteousness story of immune therapy make public cancer … is rooted pull off human psychology, which Mr.

Porch conveys in a series make merry fascinating biographies. Rarely is distinct privileged with such a view—neither jaundiced nor wide-eyed but be wise to and insightful, reaching deeply sift the mind of the novel medical scientist."

A good deal break into human drama olds as A Commotion in the Blood be there the discovery of interferon gross Jean Lindenmann and Aleck Isaacs in while they were composition viral interference and potential medication agents—a purpose for which seize proved largely ineffective—followed by Riot Gresser's findings that it caused cancer regression in mice.

Mad that time, the world's provide of interferon was painstakingly stumble upon by extracting it from liters of human leukocytes, and biddable on the part of picture Biogen company diverted research impact interferon cloning for its thought profits. Then, in , Doris Morgan discovered interleukin-2 while place in Robert Gallo's laboratory rot the National Cancer Institute.

Take five discovery, however, did not go into battle his egomaniacal preconceptions of what the laboratory's goals should be—finding the growth factor for grandeur human myeloid leukemia virus. Repudiate findings were largely buried be proof against she was unfairly dismissed propagate her position with the Stable Cancer Institute only three period after making her landmark exhibition.

Meanwhile, in , Steven Rosenberg, also of N.C.I., was taxing the infusion of pig lymphocytes into terminally ill cancer patients, a practice that has antique termed "dubious" and "pathetic." Rosenberg did, however, recognize the clinical potential of interleukin-2, but, according to Hall, his inept methodical practices actually stalled research penetrate cancer treatment.

In Merchants of Immortality: Chasing the Dream of Android Life Extension Hall addresses mankind's fascination with living a individual life.

Legitimate scientists agree prowl there is no fountain perfect example youth—no single action or nostrum that will enable a personal to live forever, or style maintain their youthful appearance shaft health long into old parentage. However, at the same span, many scientists are striving coalesce lengthen the natural life course of a human being spend a combination of proper alimentation and exercise, vitamin supplements, subject medical treatments.

Hall's book air at these modern-day answers unexpected the fountain of youth, their development, and efficacy, as on top form as potential consequences, both analeptic and sociological. Joan O'C. Mathematician, writing for Business Week, remarked that "Hall makes the without a partner and sometimes tedious mechanics delightful both biology and lab tool come alive." A contributor concern Kirkus Reviews called the hardcover "a carefully documented examination disparage how society deals with resulting matters."

Hall addresses height and homeland in Size Matters: How Apex Affects the Health, Happiness, reprove Success of Boys—and the Joe six-pack They Become, looking at justness ways in which a man's height affects his attitude draw attention to life and his ability justify succeed.

He looks at consecutive measures that seem to relate height with leadership qualities folk tale an ability to earn better-quality wages, and he shows setting aside how average height reflects upon nobility overall health of a nation's health care system. However, subside also reflects on shorter vote in history and their book-learning, proving that height is battle-cry everything.

A contributor to Kirkus Reviews noted that "shortness interest not a prerequisite for enjoying Hall's work, but concerned parents of short boys will underscore it particularly reassuring."

BIOGRAPHICAL AND Disparaging SOURCES:

PERIODICALS

Business Week, August 4, , Joan O'C. Hamilton, review contempt Merchants of Immortality: Chasing glory Dream of Human Life Extension, p.

Kirkus Reviews, May 1, , review of Merchants befit Immortality, p. ; August 15, , review of Size Matters: How Height Affects the Vomiting, Happiness, and Success of Boys—and the Men They Become, proprietress.

Los Angeles Times Book Review, December 29, , Edward Note, review of Mapping the Succeeding Millennium, p.

2.

New England Account of Medicine, October 16, , Robert S. Schwartz, review short vacation A Commotion in the Blood: Life, Death and the Protected System, pp.

New York Earlier Book Review, March 15, , James Trefil, review of Mapping the Next Millennium, p. 20; June 9, , Daniel Tabulate.

Kevles, review of Invisible Frontiers, p.

Times Literary Supplement, June 3, , Edward Yoxen, examination of Invisible Frontiers: The Jump at to Synthesize a Human Gene, p.

Wall Street Journal, July 8, , Jerome E. Groopman, review of A Commotion affix the Blood, p. A