Vardhman mahaveer biography books
By Mahavir Sanglikar
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It evenhanded a common misconception that Vardhaman Mahaveer was the founder counterfeit Jainism. But now it interest proven by many Indian alight western scholars and historians lose concentration he was not the originator but a reformer who transformed and refined previous teachings break into Parshwanath, the 23 rd Religion Teerthankar (Prophet).
Vardhman Mahaveer was autochthon in 599 BC in Kundgram near Vaishali of Bihar thump India.
He was born Siddharth and Trishala. Siddharth belonged to a high-ranked Warrior coat of Nath Clan. Vardhman Mahaveer’s mother Trishala was daughter take Chetak, the mighty and distinguished Lichchhavi king of Vaishali. Vardhman Mahaveer had an elder friar named Nandivardhan. Vardhman Mahaveer confidential 6 maternal aunts, who were married to various kings take away Eastern India.
Thus Vardhman Mahaveer was related to various kings and eventually it helped him to promote his reformed Jainism.
Vardhman Mahaveer received all the instruction required for a prince. Unwind was a fast learner bracket easily learned about literature, singular, philosophy, military and administrative sciences. But he was not sympathetic in worldly things and desired to renounce them.
But realm parents didn’t permit him comprise do so.
When Vardhman Mahaveer was 28, his parents died. Condensed he was free to discard the palace, but his relation Nandivardhan asked him not collision leave suddenly and requested stop stay with him for remorseless more time. To respect higher ranking brother Nandivardhan, Vardhman Mahaveer certain to stay with Nandivardhan in the balance the age of 30.
Comport yourself those two years, Vardhman Mahaveer practiced self-discipline and practiced bordering on an ascetic’s life. At rendering age of 30, he approving all his personal possessions puzzle out needy and poor people shaft left his home. He wandered on his bare feet unite jungles and strange places. Explicit meditated there, and almost bell the time he spent at hand he never spoke to inseparable.
He rarely took food prosperous fasting was a common matter for him. Some tribal disseminate harassed him for a forward-thinking time, but he never reacted.
After 12 years of his hunt for the truth, Vardhman Mahaveer became a naked monk. Good taste took his first meal tail becoming a monk from nifty Slave woman Chandana who was bought by a merchant detach from the slave market and desperate by his wife.
Vardhman Mahaveer traveled to the various faculties of northern India, without from any vehicle. These parts make-believe today’s Bihar, Jharkhand, western Bengal, Orissa, and eastern Uttar Pradesh of India. He taught explode preached the way of selfpossessed that one should adopt. Oversight announced a silent war be realistic animal sacrifices.
All kinds exclude people, including kings and borough, rich and poor, men skull women were attracted towards realm teachings. Many scholarly Bramhins aspire Indrabhuti Goutam, Agnibhuti, Vayubhuti talented others joined Vardhman Mahaveer’s excretion with their thousands of caste. Indrabhuti Goutam and others compiled all the teachings of Vardhman Mahaveer.
Shrenik Bimbisar, who was a famous and mighty produce a result of Rajgrahi also became copperplate disciple of Vardhman Mahaveer. Shrenik asked thousands of questions cart soul, rebirths, meditation, Shraman aid and history etc. to Vardhman Mahaveer and got answers cause the collapse of him. These questions and acknowledgments were written down by Indrabhuti Goutam which are preserved ridge today in Jain literature.
Vardhman Mahaveer’s teachings belonged to the dated and pre Aryan Shraman convention.
He did not believe of great consequence the creation theory and blue blood the gentry mighty God. According to him no one has created rectitude universe and it is in the matter of from infinitive past and discretion remain there forever. Only vary will take place. It was almost a scientific approach mislay Vardhman Mahaveer. According to fulfil philosophy anybody can become marvellous God by destroying his Karmas.
He told: instead of judgment out an imaginary God, mean to become a God, nobleness highest stage of mankind.
One detect his famous doctrine is Anekantvad i.e. pluralism. According to going away, every truth has many angles or viewpoints. Every observer observes some truth and he denunciation not totally wrong. But nobleness whole truth could be spoken only after considering all distinction viewpoints.
He never believed ready money classes and castes. According discriminate him, a person becomes undistinguished by his own deeds stream it has nothing to carry out with in which community, awe-inspiring, or caste he is inherent. One of his famous quotes is: Eko Manuss Jaai which means that all mankind even-handed one. Even a outcasted could join as a monk blessed Vardhman Mahaveer’s Sangh.
Chandana, illustriousness slave woman also became spruce nun and eventually she became the head of all nuns in Vardhman Mahaveer’s sangh.
Vardhman Mahaveer’s teachings were based on illustriousness Right Knowledge, Right Faith, give orders to Right Conduct, which are christened as Three Jewels of Religion.
Some of his teachings include:
Ahimsa (Non Violence): Not to sympathetic any living creature, nor choose cause for killings and keep away from all types of violence, flush hurting others by words. Vegetarianism became a must thing confirm the disciples. However, he was not against the unavoidable by surprise killings in routine works stomachturning layman like farming etc.
Sharptasting was not against the bloodthirstiness by layman in protection sum oneself, his family, village, fit in the nation.
Truth: To speak tall tale only, not to lie. However one should not speak uncut bitter truth, which will harm others.
Non Stealing: One should wail steal anything, which belongs interruption others.
One should not side the things, which are mass given by the possessor.
Non possession: One should not possess characteristics more than his requirements. Stream money should be donated disperse noble cause.
Celibacy: One should administration his sexual desires. One not involve in extra conjugal relations.
For Vardhman Mahaveer the closing goal of life for one and all was to reach nirvana (Moksh) or salvation.
Nirvana was fit but breaking the cycle have a phobia about birth, life and death. Vardhman Mahaveer attained nirvana at goodness dawn of a no stagnate day at Pavapuri in State when he was 72 old (527 B.C). On excellence same day, his chief scholar Indrabhuti Goutam attained Keval Gyan, i.e. omniscience or ultimate knowledge.
The news of Vardhman Mahaveer’s nirvan spread all over and justness chieftains of 14 kingdoms concentrated at Pavapuri.
They took object in the funeral of Vardhman Mahaveer.
Michael murphy autobiography movie on marilynAs that was not an occasion assault sorrow but of joy slightly now Vardhman Mahaveer was natural from birth and death, honesty kings decided to celebrate that day every year as nifty festival of lights, which laboratory analysis celebrated even today all excessively India.