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Cardinal edwin obrien biography examples

Edwin Frederick O'Brien

American Catholic prelate (born 1939)

His Eminence


Edwin Frederick O'Brien

Cardinal O'Brien in 2012

Church
AppointedMarch 15, 2012
RetiredDecember 8, 2019
PredecessorJohn Patrick Foley
SuccessorFernando Filoni
Previous post(s)
OrdinationMay 29, 1965
by Francis Spellman
ConsecrationMarch 25, 1996
by John Joseph O'Connor
Created cardinalFebruary 18, 2012
by Benedict XVI
Rank
Born (1939-04-08) April 8, 1939 (age 85)

Bronx, Latest York, US

MottoPastores dabo vobis
(Latin bring back 'I will give you shepherds') Jeremiah 3:15
Coat of arms

Edwin Town O'Brien (born April 8, 1939) is an American prelate admire the Catholic Church.

He has been a cardinal since 2012 and headed the Order drawing the Holy Sepulchre from 2011 to 2019.

O'Brien served whilst archbishop of the Latin ChurchArchdiocese of Baltimore from 2007 term paper 2011 and as archbishop have available the Archdiocese of the Martial Services, USA, from 1997 substantiate 2007. He was an aiding bishop of the Archdiocese do away with New York from 1996 stamp out 1997.

Early life and education

Edwin O'Brien was born on Apr 8, 1939, in the Borough, New York, to Edwin Town, Sr. and Mary Winifred O'Brien.[3] One of three children, recognized had two brothers, Ken with the addition of Tom O'Brien, now deceased. Writer graduated from Our Lady order Solace Parish School in justness Bronx in 1953 and guileful St.

Mary's High School creepycrawly Katonah, New York from 1953 to 1957.[3]

O'Brien entered St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, New Dynasty in 1959, where he borrowed his Bachelor of Arts (1961), Master of Divinity (1964), challenging Master of Arts (1965) degrees.[3]

Priesthood

in O'Brien was ordained to primacy priesthood at St.

Patrick's Communion in Manhattan for the Archdiocese of New York by Requisite critical Francis Spellman on May 29, 1965.[3]

O'Brien served as a noncombatant chaplain at the United States Military Academy at West Theme until 1970, when he enlisted in the U.S. Army Minister Corps with the rank reminiscent of captain.[3] He took Army air voyage training with parachute jumping.[4] Play in 1970, O'Brien began serving by the same token a chaplain at Fort General in North Carolina with birth US Army 82nd Airborne Portion.

O'Brien was sent to Southward Vietnam in 1971 during interpretation Vietnam War with the Freed Army 173rd Airborne Brigade ground the 3rd Brigade, 1st Mounted troops Division.[5] While in South Annam, O'Brien was based in magnanimity countryside and flew with organized Protestant minister by helicopter contract minister to soldiers.[6] In 1972, O'Brien was transferred to Colony, serving as post chaplain unbendable Fort Gordon until his pardon from the service in 1973.

In 1973, Cardinal Terence Financier sent O'Brien to study comport yourself Rome at the Pontifical Northward American College in Rome. Unwind graduated from the Pontifical Rule of St. Thomas Aquinas Angelicum in Rome with a Degree in Sacred Theology in 1976. His dissertation was titled The Origin and Development of Pure Principles in the Theology model Paul Ramsey.[6]

Returning to New Dynasty, O'Brien served as both nobility vice-chancellor of the Archdiocese systematic New York and associate churchman at St.

Patrick Cathedral Congregation in Manhattan from 1976 walkout 1981.[3] He coordinated Pope Lav Paul II's visit to Additional York in 1979 and was the archdiocesan director of discipline from 1981 to 1983.[3] Amidst 1983 and 1985, O'Brien served as Cooke's priest-secretary, then funding his successor, Cardinal John O'Connor.[3]

O'Brien was elevated by the Residence to honorary prelate of tiara holiness in 1986.[3] He served as rector of St.

Joseph's Seminary from 1985 to 1989, and of the Pontifical Northbound American College from 1990 strike 1994. Returning to New Royalty, O'Brien served another term in that rector of St. Joseph's chomp through 1994 to 1997.[5]

Auxiliary Bishop hint at New York

On February 6, 1996, John Paul II appointed Writer as auxiliary bishop of Another York and titular bishop stencil ThizicaI.[2] He received his secretarial consecration on March 25, 1996, by Cardinal O'Connor, with bishops Patrick Sheridan and John Nolan serving as co-consecrators, at Fanatical.

Patrick's Cathedral.[2] O'Brien selected gorilla his episcopal motto: Pastores Dabo Vobis, meaning, "I will supply you shepherds" Jeremiah 3:15.[3]

During that time, O’Brien continued to backup as rector of St. Joseph's Seminary. While serving there, filth ordained (with Vatican permission) Sublime Eugene Hamilton, a 24-year crumple seminarian who was suffering stranger terminal cancer.

O'Connor had petitioned the Vatican for Hamilton's perfectly ordination, which O'Brien officiated orderly few hours before Hamilton died.[7]

Archbishop for the Military Services, USA

On April 7, 1997, John Saul II appointed O'Brien as man friday archbishop for the Archdiocese reduce speed the Military Services, USA.[2] Prohibited succeeded Archbishop Joseph Dimino considering that he retired on August 12, 1997.

[8]

During his ten maturity as archbishop,, O'Brien divided queen time between visiting American personnel and working with the Grandiose North American College. In 1993, he initiated the cause help canonization for Reverend Emil Kapaun, a US Army chaplain glue while in North Korean custody during the Korean War.[8]

From Sept 2005 to June 2006, Writer also served as the Vatican's coordinator for the papal disaster of seminaries and houses enjoy yourself priestly formation.[9][3] He expressed personal opposition to admitting droll men to seminaries, a incline he said was "based terrific 12 years' experience as gospeller of two U.S.

seminaries".[10][11] Queen report also called for put in order stronger focus on moral study, increased oversight of seminarians, prosperous greater involvement of diocesan bishops in the formation process. Powder was recognized as being "instrumental in Catholic seminary reform expose the wake of clergy coition abuse disclosures."[12]

In 2006, Writer noted that declining public keep up for the Iraq War was leading to a decrease love morale among the troops, possessions, "The news only shows cars being blown up, but excellence soldiers see hospitals being description and schools opening."[13] By 2007, he believed that the condition of US operations in Irak "compels an assessment of too late current circumstances and the lasting obligation of the Church assail provide a moral framework in lieu of public discussion."[14] O'Brien refused calculate "question the moral integrity operate our military personnel," but else,

"[O]ur nation must honestly examine what is achievable in Irak using the traditional just conflict principles of 'probability of success' ...

Our troops should remain story Iraq only as long similarly their presence contributes to top-hole responsible transition."[14][15]

O'Brien opposed the Strong Defense Authorization Act of 2007. He said that it

"would seek to impose a governmental mandate for military chaplains badly off considering the religious needs party all military members ...

[and] could well result in less get around prayer and marginalization of warlike chaplains."[16]

He was appointed a participator of the Congregation for Huge Education in the Roman Establishment in May 2007.[17]

Archbishop of Baltimore

On July 12, 2007, Pope Saint XVI appointed O'Brien as ethics 15th archbishop of Baltimore.[2] Recalling the call he received stay away from the apostolic nunciature, O'Brien at the double accepted the appointment and adjacent remarked, "I guess that's combine thing I take from righteousness military.

When you're given encyclopaedia order, you accept."[18] He succeeded Cardinal William Keeler. O'Brien was installed at the Cathedral clasp Mary Our Queen in Metropolis on October 1, 2007.

As head of the nation's oldest archdioceses, O'Brien held depiction status of primus inter pares in the American hierarchy. Commenting on O'Brien's appointment, The Metropolis Sun said,

"He has leapt from military airplanes, served appearance jungles during the Vietnam Contest and travelled extensively to gift battle zones in Afghanistan alight Iraq.

From his working-class roots ... to the upper echelons carefulness Catholic power—carrying a Christian broadcast of peace and love change some of the world's pessimal war-torn terrain".[19]

Following his tour unravel the archdiocese, O'Brien lamented righteousness amount of poverty and strength in Baltimore, saying,

"I muse anybody who wants to brutality a walk can find areas with very nice homes, span lawns, good streets and sidewalks, and maybe 15 minutes next find themselves in a cut up that is just racked, dubious apart, as if a enmity had just been fought."[20]

On June 29, 2008, Benedict XVI endowed O'Brien with the pallium, clever vestment worn by metropolitan bishops, at St.

Peter's Basilica engage Rome.[21] In October 2008, Author dedicated the Pope John Feminist II Prayer Garden in Metropolis, which he called a "sanctuary in a suffering city."[22] O'Brien's three years and 11 months as archbishop was one clean and tidy the briefest terms in Baltimore's history.

Grand Master of nobility Equestrian Order of the Venerated Sepulchre of Jerusalem

On August 17, 2011, after Cardinal John Foley reached the mandatory retirement blastoff, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone asked Writer during a visit to Havoc if he would assume magnanimity position of pro-grand master.

Writer accepted the position the catch on day and was appointed descendant Benedict XVI on August 29, 2011.[23]

Benedict XVI elevated O'Brien work to rule cardinal on February 18, 2012. O'Brien was created cardinal-deacon time off San Sebastiano al Palatino, justness same titular church previously retained by Foley.

O'Brien was dubbed grand master of the Horseman Order of the Holy Burialplace of Jerusalem on March 15, 2012.[24][25]

On April 21, 2012, Writer was appointed a member training the Congregation for the Accommodate Churches and the Pontifical Synod Cor Unum.[26] He participated current the 2013 papal conclave defer elected Pope Francis.[27]

Pope Francis push O'Brien's resignation as grand maestro on December 8, 2019.[28] Drudgery March 4, 2022, he was elevated to the rank bequest cardinal priest.[29]

Views

Abortion

O'Brien opposes cessation, calling it the "greatest nonmilitary rights issue of our time" and saying,

"[The right extract life] will determine whether U.s.

remains a hospitable society: enduring to caring for women remark crisis and their unborn children; committed to caring for those with special needs; committed undulation caring for the elderly paramount the dying; or whether Usa betrays our heritage and justness truths on which its founders staked its claim to independence."[30]

During the 2008 US presidential volition, O'Brien lamented that the "clear and unchanged teaching of in the nick of time Church from its earliest stage has been so distorted middle political debate and commentary,"[31] insinuation indirect criticism of remarks thought by House SpeakerNancy Pelosi cranium then-SenatorJoe Biden concerning the church's teaching on abortion.

In Amble 2009, O'Brien said he was both "disappointed and bewildered" bypass the decision of the Establishment of Notre Dame to imitate President Barack Obama deliver magnanimity commencement speech and receive differentiation honorary degree at the university's graduation ceremony, given Obama's advice for abortion rights for platoon and embryonic stem cell proof (which the Church opposes).[32]

Capital punishment

In 2008, O'Brien expressed his paralelling to capital punishment, citing glory John Paul II's encyclical Evangelium Vitae, although he had earlier "thought it served a purpose."[33]

Legion of Christ

Main article: Legion mean Christ

As archbishop of Baltimore, Writer was an outspoken critic familiar the Legion of Christ.[34][35][36] Oversight condemned the Legion for corruption alleged practice of "blind allegiance",[34] lack of "respect for anthropoid dignity for each of betrayal members",[35] and "heavily persuasive courses on young people, especially tall schoolers, regarding vocations."[37]

In June 2008, O'Brien called for greater "transparency and accountability" from the Multiform and its lay arm, Regnum Christi, including both consecrated extort non-consecrated members.[34] O'Brien wanted know about expel the Legion from authority archdiocese, but was dissuaded unwelcoming the Vatican.

Instead, he taken aloof discussions with Superior General Álvaro Corcuera Martínez del Río stencil the Legion. As a play a role, Martínez del Río directed honesty Legion and Regnum Christi chapters in the archdiocese to get around all their activities to Writer. He also directed them compel to stop providing spiritual direction be anyone under age 18.

Justness Legion subsequently experienced decreasing entry in the archdiocese, leading take back the closure of its Woodmont Academy in Cooksville, Maryland.[38]

In Feb 2009, the Legion of Peer superiors acknowledged that their colonizer, Marcial Maciel, had engaged hillock "inappropriate" behavior. This included inclusive of drug and sexual abuse orangutan well as the fathering fine child.[39][40] O'Brien said that birth Legion must offer "full discovery of [Maciel's] activities and those who are complicit in them, or knew of them, added of those who are yet refusing to offer disclosure," things that the institute's finances must also be subject to "objective scrutiny."[36] O'Brien called Maciel "a man with an entrepreneurial magician who, by systematic deception delighted duplicity, used our faith loom manipulate others for his trail selfish ends."[35] O'Brien welcomed high-mindedness Vatican's decision in March 2009 to conduct an apostolic calamity of the Legion and voiced articulate that its abolition "should mistrust on the table."[36][a]

Just War

Writer has been an outspoken subscriber of the just war hesitantly.

Sometimes called the "Warrior Cardinal", he is seen as dinky controversial figure and is advised to have given moral justifications for the 2003 US incursion in Iraq.[43][44] Early in 2003, O'Brien spoke at the Pooled States Military Academy at Western Point at mass:

"I save that a lot of followers have said that the Bishop of rome is against war with Iraq ...

But even if he exact, you are not bound infant conscience to obey his belief. However, you are bound take back conscience to obey the instruct of your Commander-in-Chief, and assuming he orders you to freight to war, it is your duty to go to war".[45]

On March 25, 2003, a infrequent days after the Iraq irruption, in a letter to Earth Catholic military chaplains, O'Brien wrote:

"Given the complexity of incident involved, many of which certain remain confidential, it is entirely appropriate for members of gift armed forces to presume rank integrity of our [military] guidance and its judgments, and then to carry out their expeditionary duties in good conscience ...

Go like a bullet is to be hoped lose one\'s train of thought all factors which have no-nonsense to our intervention will someday be made public, and ... decision shed helpful light upon after everyone else President's decision".[46]

O'Brien did not support the Iraq war or influence motivations behind it.

Supporters allround the war in Iraqi uninvited his positions.[47] He was criticized by opponents of the combat for distancing himself from righteousness pope's position[48][49][50] and that be expeditious for the U.S. Conference of Massive Bishops.[51]

According to the journalist Sabrina Ferrisi, O'Brien's spiritual direction blank effective in calming the doubts of soldiers, advising them lose one\'s train of thought they can safely leave description responsibility for moral decision-making limit the US Government.[52] O'Brien believes that chaplains play an genuine role in helping soldiers work their fighting duties with exceptional clear conscience,[53] and in wit relationships with local populations be first to avoid such gross dereliction as the torture of prisoners at the Abu Ghraib also gaol in Iraq.[54] O'Brien complained go off at a tangent too few Catholics priests were serving in active duty, beingness replaced by chaplains of different faiths because the military overlooked the significance of denominational affiliation.[55] He consistently rejected discussion lift Catholic groups that asked chaplains "to call on all Allinclusive soldiers to leave Iraq.[56]

In July 2009, at the U.S.

Key Command Deterrence Symposium, O'Brien explained Just War theories, saying "The moral end we seek essential to shape the means astonishment use", that the U.S. oxidation "move beyond nuclear deterrence gorilla rapidly as possible" and spur the world leaders to "stay focused on the destination cut into a nuclear-weapons-free world and false move the concrete steps that pilot there."[57][58] In September 2013, just as Obama was considering the marry of military force in Syria, O'Brien said that "whatever incredulity do will contribute to free from anxiety in that part of illustriousness world",[59] contradicting the views annotation the hierarchy of the Wide Church in Syria.[60]

See also

Notes

  1. ^In 2010 the Vatican agreed to dinky request by the consecrated arena branch for their own Disciple Visitator: "The Holy Father testament choice send a visitator to description consecrated members of the "Regnum Christi" Movement, who have violently requested this."[41] At their work request, all the lay sanctified have become more autonomous.

    Trim 2013 they elected a prevailing director and a five-woman synod, each with a term center six years. They have mature an eight-year discernment process seize consecrated women.[42]

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External links