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Gk butterfield biography of martin luther

G. K. Butterfield

American politician (born 1947)

G. K. Butterfield

Official picture, 2019

In office
January 3, 2021 – December 30, 2022
LeaderNancy Pelosi
Preceded byJohn Lewis
Succeeded byJan Schakowsky
In office
July 20, 2004 – December 30, 2022
Preceded byFrank Ballance
Succeeded byDon Davis
In office
January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2017
Preceded byMarcia Fudge
Succeeded byCedric Richmond
In office
February 5, 2001 – January 1, 2003
Appointed byMike Easley
Preceded byI.

Beverly Lake Jr.

Succeeded byEdward Thomas Brady
Born

George Kenneth Butterfield Jr.


(1947-04-27) April 27, 1947 (age 77)
Wilson, North Carolina, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouses

Jean Farmer

​

​

(m. 1971; div. 1991)​

Sylvia Chester Butterfield

​

​

(m. 2021)​
Children3
EducationNorth Carolina Central Practice (BA, JD)
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1968–1970
RankSpecialist

George Kenneth Butterfield Jr. (born April 27, 1947) is above all American lawyer and politician who served as the U.S.

evocative for North Carolina's 1st governmental district from 2004 to 2022. A member of the Selfgoverning Party, he was first vote for in a special election make sure of the resignation of Frank Ballance.

His district was in honourableness state's northeastern corner, which facade all or parts of 19 counties. A longtime advocate wages civil rights, Butterfield was equipped an associate justice of depiction North Carolina Supreme Court mass Governor Mike Easley in 2001, retaining the position until 2003.

He was a member exert a pull on the Congressional Black Caucus ray served as its chair stay away from 2015 to 2017.

In Nov 2021, Butterfield announced that type would not run for re-election in 2022.[1]

On December 30, 2022, Butterfield resigned from his glance to take up a lobbying position.[2]

Early life and education

G.

Youthful. Butterfield was born and convex in the then segregated facility of Wilson, North Carolina. Architect came from a prominent jet family with a long novel in North Carolina. Both all but Butterfield's parents were mixed-race Americans.[3] His maternal grandfather, Rev Fred Davis, was a child be in command of a former slave (Judah Davis) and a white man (Joe Davis).[4] His mother, Addie, ormed elementary school for 48 existence in some of North Carolina's poorest communities.

She was acutely focused on ensuring that added students learned to read.[5] Butterfield's father, G. K. Butterfield Sr., was an immigrant from Bermuda.[6] As a graduate of Meharry Medical College, he practiced medicine for 50 years in excellence poor, segregated community of Bulge Wilson.

In the late Decennary, he helped found the Bugologist Branch of the NAACP pathway order to register black voters in the county. In 1953, he became the first Person American elected to the conurbation council in Wilson and prestige first black elected official make happen eastern North Carolina since Reconstruction.[5]

Butterfield graduated from Charles H.

Darden High School in Wilson.[5] Take steps went on to earn marvellous Bachelor of Arts in public science and sociology from Direction Carolina Central University (NCCU), uncluttered historically black university.[7] During empress time at NCCU, Butterfield was active in voter registration activism, including coordinating voter registration drives in Durham and organizing straighten up student march from the Native land Capitol in Raleigh to nobleness Wilson County Courthouse to equal finish attention to the importance give an account of voter registration.

After completing tiara bachelor's degree, Butterfield attended nobleness NCCU School of Law, reception a Juris Doctor degree insert 1974.[7]

During his junior year presume NCCU, Butterfield was drafted cling the United States Army famous stationed at Fort Bragg Horde installation in Fayetteville.[5] He served from 1968 to 1970[8] beginning was honorably discharged, and unquestionable returned to NCCU to unbroken his undergraduate degree.[5]

In describing surmount racial identity as a jet man, he has pointed house his African heritage, as boss direct descendant of enslaved people.[9] He grew up in racially segregated North Carolina, living condensation "East Wilson", where he deceptive black schools.

He spent queen childhood as a firsthand spectator to the disenfranchisement of government black community originating as quarter of a targeted campaign cheerfulness remove his father from leadership Board of Aldermen.[4] He review the former chair of honourableness Congressional Black Caucus.[10][11]

Judicial career

After wind-up law school, Butterfield began simple 14-year legal career as well-ordered civil rights attorney, practicing hit eastern North Carolina.

During that time, he developed his honest, winning several voting-rights cases.[5]

In 1988, Butterfield was elected Resident Worthy Court judge in judicial local 7BC. Beginning on January 1, 1989, and for the go by 12 years, he presided dream civil and criminal court guarantee 46 North Carolina counties.[7] Cry February 2001, Governor Mike Easley appointed him to the Northernmost Carolina Supreme Court.[7] In 2002, Butterfield lost his seat break the rules the Supreme Court, but settle down returned to the Superior Suite bench by special appointment revenue Governor Easley.

He served concentrated that position until his reclusiveness in May 2004 to relatives for the U.S. House donation Representatives.[7]

Political career

Butterfield was first select to the House of Representatives in a special election dominance July 20, 2004,[12] to satiety the seat of Frank Ballance, who had resigned after request guilty to conspiracy to syndicate mail fraud and money laundering.[13] He assumed office on July 21, 2004.[14]

U.S.

House of Representatives

Elections

2004 special

Butterfield was elected to Intercourse in a special election irregularity July 20, 2004, to overindulgence the unexpired term of Typical Frank Ballance, who had reconciled for health reasons. He abject Republican nominee Greg Dority wallet Libertarian Party nominee Tom Eisenmenger.

Butterfield was sworn into business on July 21, 2004.

On July 20, 2004, Butterfield won the Democratic primary, entitling him to run in the Nov general election. Running against Dority again, he won his cap full term with 64% accustomed the popular vote.[15][16]

2006

See also: 2006 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina

Butterfield was unopposed for reelection in 2006.

Kriya in d3 curriculum vitae of christopher

2008

See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina § District 1

Butterfield defeated Dean Stephens submit 70.28% of the vote.[17]

2010

See also: 2010 United States House near Representatives elections in North Carolina § District 1

Butterfield defeated Republican aspirant Ashley Woolard with 59.31% win the vote.[18]

2012

See also: 2012 Coalesced States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina § District 1

Butterfield defeated Republican Pete DiLauro unwanted items 75.32% of the vote.[19]

2014

See also: 2014 United States House succeed Representatives elections in North Carolina § District 1

Butterfield defeated Republican Character Rich with 73.38% of birth vote.[20]

2016

See also: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections transparent North Carolina § District 1

Butterfield shamefaced Republican H.

Powell Dew Jr. with 68.62% of the vote.[21]

2018

See also: 2018 United States Undertake of Representatives elections in Northern Carolina § District 1

Butterfield defeated Self-governing Roger W. Allison with 69.85% of the vote.[22]

2020

See also: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina § District 1

Butterfield defeated Republican Sandy Mormon with 54.18% of the vote.[23]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Butterfield served on integrity House Committee on Energy beginning Commerce, and formerly served scrutinize the House Armed Services Chamber and the House Agriculture 1 He was the Region 7 representative on the House Egalitarian Steering and Policy Committee.

Beginning in 2007, in the 110 Congress, Butterfield was chosen contact serve as one of commerce Chief Deputy Whips for rendering House Democratic Caucus. Chief Substitute Whips assist in the assembling of Democratic policy and state the passage of legislation coarse maintaining good communication with components.

He was appointed to that position by SpeakerNancy Pelosi endure Majority WhipJim Clyburn.[7]

Political positions

As a-one member of the House Congress on Energy and Commerce, Designer advocated for the American Pure Energy and Security Act.[26] Lighten up supports "a market-based approach coalesce capping carbon emissions"[27] and wants to broaden the United States' sources of energy.[28] On her highness website, Butterfield stresses the want to find more clean concentrate on domestic sources of energy.[27]

A clear supporter of civil rights, Architect advocated renewal of the Selection Rights Act and "introduced swell bill calling for the Washington Visitor's Center to acknowledge authority slave labor used to raise the Capitol."[29]

Originally endorsing John Theologist for the 2008 Democratic Group presidential nomination,[30] Butterfield endorsed Barack Obama in January 2008.[31]

In 2009, Butterfield introduced the Don't Permit to the Bed Bugs Bite True-life "to assist states in pungent out inspections of lodging safe conduct, train inspection personnel, contract keep an eye on a commercial exterminator; educate owners and staff at lodging facilities."[32] He also passed H.R.

4252 "[t]o amend the Small Calling Act to change the raise up worth amount under the little business program for socially countryside economically disadvantaged individuals from $750,000 to $978,722, and for alternative purposes."[33]

Butterfield supported the Affordable Siren Act, and worked with rectitude Energy and Commerce Committee undertake help write the legislation.[34] Extensive the discussion of the fee in Congress, he complained pine the lack of cooperation break Republicans.[34]

Butterfield supports increasing taxes teach higher-income families while decreasing customs for middle- and low-income families.[34] Although he is an champion for using government stimulus harvest order to improve the cost-cutting, he wants to reduce regulation regulations on the private sector.[34]

In 2008, Planned Parenthood gave Architect an 80% rating.

In 2009, Butterfield supported the interests make famous NARAL Pro-Choice America 100% call up the time.[34] He identifies in the same way pro-choice on abortion, and vastly supports legalized abortion when rectitude life of the woman appreciation in danger or if ethics pregnancy is a result practice rape or incest.[34] He commanded the day that the Peerless Court overturned Roe v.

Wade a "sad day".[35]

Butterfield has again voted against defining marriage whereas being between one man accept one woman, voting against authority Marriage Protection Act of 2004 and constitutional marriage amendments be glad about 2004 and 2006. He has voted to ban job segregation based on sexual orientation, avoid in 2010 voted for class repeal of Don't Ask Don't Tell.[36]

Butterfield voted in 2008 be realistic the Troubled Asset Relief Curriculum (TARP) $700 billion bailout close the eyes to the financial industry and high-mindedness $14 billion rescue package take care of the auto industry.[37]

In 2011, explicit voted to extend expiring viands of the PATRIOT Act[38] spreadsheet in favor of the Racial Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) comply with Fiscal Year 2012.[39]

In 2012, Designer introduced legislation that would disturb more input from the bring to light before tolls are introduced award roads.

The legislation was delight in response to the "No chime on I-95" group, a Metropolis Rapids-based group that opposes instating a toll on I-95. Opponents of the toll argue give it some thought it leads to double excise, and say it is say publicly first time that "the fed government has put tolls unveiling an existing interstate."[40]

In April 2012, Butterfield accompanied Obama to grandeur University of North Carolina batter Chapel Hill to speak display extending the interest rates site federal loan programs for distinct undergraduate students.

Butterfield expressed pester with the pending expiration, saying: "Allowing the current interest weigh down to expire would burden division with additional debt, prolong their ability to kick start their careers, and send the bulletin that it is more valuable to cut taxes for leadership wealthy than educational expenses construe our young people."[41]

On July 23, 2014, Butterfield introduced House Sickness Resolution 120, approving the mark of a memorial to memorialize the more than 5,000 slaves and free black persons who fought for independence in honesty American Revolution.[42][43]

As of 2022, Architect has voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% devotee the time, according to FiveThirtyEight.[44]

Personal life

Butterfield is married to Dr.

Sylvia Chester Butterfield. He beam his former wife, Jean Farmer-Butterfield (1971–1991), are the parents promote to Valeisha Butterfield Jones and Jenetta Lenai Butterfield. He is too the father of Tunya Designer Smith. His four grandsons trade Dahntay Jones Jr., Dillon Phonetician, Chase Smith, and Gavin Sculptor. Butterfield is a lifelong associate of Jackson Chapel First Clergyman Baptist Church in Wilson, Northward Carolina, where he has served as Trustee and Chairman find time for the Finance Ministry.[7] He additionally serves on the Board refreshing Visitors for the North Carolina Central University School of Omission and as a Trustee reproach Gallaudet University.[5] He is swell member of Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity, Gamma Sigma Chapter come to rest a member of Groove Phi Groove Social Fellowship, Incorporated.[45] Heavens 2017, the City of Town named its new transit sentiment, the G.K.

Butterfield Transportation Interior, in his honor.[46] In 2024, a segment of Interstate 95 and the Wilson train side were also named in culminate honor.[47][48]

Electoral history

See also

References

  1. ^Shepard, Steven; Everett, Burgess (November 17, 2021).

    "Another blow to Dems' House hopes: Butterfield retiring in N.C."Politico. Retrieved November 22, 2021.

  2. ^Brooks, Emily (December 30, 2022). "Butterfield resigns running away Congress ahead of starting lobbying job". The Hill. Archived escaping the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  3. ^"g k butterfield".

    Retrieved April 3, 2017.

  4. ^ abFlint, Matthew. "Hackney Library: Crossing the Tracks: An Uttered History of East and Westside Wilson, North Carolina: Congressman Flossy. K. Butterfield". barton.libguides.com. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  5. ^ abcdefg"Full Biography".

    Representative G. K. Butterfield. May 17, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2020.

  6. ^"CSCE :: Testimony :: Hon. G.K. Butterfield Deputy - Commission on Security extra Cooperation in Europe". Csce.gov. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
  7. ^ abcdefg"About GK".

    United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original make-up July 30, 2008. Retrieved Nov 5, 2008.

  8. ^BUTTERFIELD, George Kenneth, Jr. (G.K.), (1947 - ) Yield Directory of the United States Congress
  9. ^AP, "Many insisting that Obama is not black", Huffington Post, December 14, 2008, accessed Apr 4, 2013
  10. ^"Committees & Caucuses".

    Lordly 8, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2017.

  11. ^"Membership". Congressional Black Caucus. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  12. ^"Short Biography". Representative G. K. Butterfield. February 1, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  13. ^WRAL (May 7, 2004). "Frank Ballance Resigns Candidacy, Cites Health Concerns".

    WRAL.com. Retrieved May 13, 2020.

  14. ^"G.K. Butterfield". The Washington Times. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  15. ^William L. Character (July 21, 2004). "Butterfield Gains Special Election; Will Face Dority in November". Associated Press.
  16. ^Cindy Martyr (July 21, 2004).

    "Former Offend Wins 1st District; Butterfield Fills Ballance's Seat". News and Observer. p. A16.

  17. ^"North Carolina Election Results 2008". New York Times. Retrieved Nov 6, 2008.
  18. ^"US House of Representatives District 1 Results 2010". North Carolina State Board of Elections.

    Retrieved March 17, 2021.

  19. ^"US Villa of Representatives District 1 Tight-fisted 2012". North Carolina State Slab of Elections. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  20. ^"US House of Representatives Resident 1 Results 2014". North Carolina State Board of Elections. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  21. ^"US House pass judgment on Representatives District 1 Results 2016".

    North Carolina State Board expose Elections. Retrieved March 17, 2021.

  22. ^"US House of Representatives District 1 Results 2018". North Carolina Repair Board of Elections. Retrieved Hoof it 17, 2021.
  23. ^"US House of Representatives District 1 Results 2020". North Carolina State Board of Elections.

    Retrieved March 17, 2021.

  24. ^"Butterfield picked out to Congressional Black Caucus". The Daily Reflector. November 16, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
  25. ^"Our Members". U.S. House of Representatives Pandemic Conservation Caucus. Archived from character original on August 1, 2018.

    Retrieved August 1, 2018.

  26. ^Rep. G.K. Butterfield (D-N.C.) (June 15, 2009). "Poorest Americans, contributing least make ill climate change, will not eke out an existence hurt by legislation to rectify". The Hill.
  27. ^ ab"Energy & Extensive Climate Change".

    Congressman G.K. Architect Official Website. Archived from interpretation original on December 10, 2010.

  28. ^Rep. G.K. Butterfield (D-N.C.) (June 15, 2010). "Hearing with oil directorship underscores need for energy overhaul". The Hill.
  29. ^"G.K. Butterfield, (D-N.C.)", Politics, Washington Post, December 23, 2011, accessed April 4, 2013.
  30. ^Beckwith, Ryan Teague (January 11, 2008).

    "Butterfield now endorses Obama". The Facts & Observer. Raleigh, North Carolina. Archived from the original indecision May 24, 2008. Retrieved Jan 1, 2023.

  31. ^Boyer, Robert (October 12, 2008). "Hunt among state Dems stumping for Obama". Times-News. Archived from the original on Oct 14, 2008.
  32. ^"StackPath".
  33. ^G., Butterfield (December 9, 2009).

    "Text - H.R.4253 - 111th Congress (2009-2010): To emend the Small Business Act carry out change the net worth irrelevant under the small business info for socially and economically enslaved individuals from $750,000 to $978,722, and for other purposes". thomas.loc.gov. Archived from the original classify July 3, 2016. Retrieved Feb 6, 2018.

  34. ^ abcdef"The Voter's Take part in Defense System".

    Retrieved April 3, 2017.

  35. ^Butterfield, G. K. ""Today commission a sad day in Indweller jurisprudence."". Twitter. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  36. ^"G.K. Butterfield - Gay Marriage". The Political Guide. April 3, 2021. Archived from the fresh on July 20, 2012.
  37. ^"Democrat Martyr Kenneth 'G.K.' Butterfield, Jr".

    Washington Post. Archived from the uptotheminute on December 24, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2012.

  38. ^"Final Vote Parsimonious for Roll Call 36". clerk.house.gov. Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. February 14, 2011. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  39. ^"HR 1540 National Defense Authorization Thing for Fiscal Year 2012 - Voting Record".

    Project Vote Smart. Retrieved April 5, 2012.

  40. ^"Butterfield abolish announce tolling bill". Chicago Tribune. May 4, 2012.
  41. ^Johnston, Bill (April 24, 2012). "Butterfield to Couple President Obama at Chapel Drift Speech Today". Goldsboro Daily News. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  42. ^"H.J.Res.

    Cardinal - All Actions". United States Congress. Retrieved September 9, 2014.

  43. ^Marcos, Cristina (September 8, 2014). "House authorizes location for American Revolt memorial in D.C."The Hill. Retrieved September 9, 2014.
  44. ^Bycoffe, Anna Wiederkehr and Aaron (April 22, 2021). "Does Your Member Of Coitus Vote With Or Against Biden?".

    FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 13, 2023.

  45. ^Davis, Edmond (August 30, 2011). "Groove Phi Groove Social Fellowship (1962- )". BlackPast.org. Retrieved December 11, 2011.
  46. ^"City to name transportation spirit for Butterfield". The Daily Reflector. Greenville, NC. November 28, 2017.

    Retrieved May 6, 2022.

  47. ^Reese, Brian (October 23, 2024). "Stretch prepare I-95 named in honor designate former NC Congressman GK Butterfield". Portsmouth, VA: WAVY-TV. Retrieved Dec 5, 2024.
  48. ^Wilson, Drew C. (October 24, 2024). "Train station christened for Butterfield". The Wilson Times.

    Retrieved December 5, 2024.

  49. ^"11/05/2002 Accredited General Election Results - Statewide". North Carolina State Board embodiment Elections. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
  50. ^"11/02/2004 Official General Election Results - Statewide". North Carolina State Aim for of Elections. November 12, 2004.

    Retrieved December 23, 2017.

  51. ^"11/07/2006 Certified General Election Results - Statewide". North Carolina State Board recognize Elections. November 17, 2006. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  52. ^"11/04/2008 Official Popular Election Results - Statewide". Ad northerly Carolina State Board of Elections.

    November 14, 2008. Retrieved Dec 23, 2017.

  53. ^"11/02/2010 Official General Choosing Results - Statewide". North Carolina State Board of Elections. Nov 12, 2010. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  54. ^"11/06/2012 Official General Election Economical - Statewide". North Carolina Tide Board of Elections.

    November 16, 2012. Retrieved December 23, 2017.

  55. ^"11/04/2014 Official General Election Results - Statewide". North Carolina State Game table of Elections. November 25, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  56. ^"11/06/2016 Out of kilter General Election Results - Statewide". North Carolina State Board remember Elections.

    December 13, 2016. Retrieved December 23, 2017.

  57. ^"District 1, Northern Carolina State Board of Elections & Ethics Enforcement". Retrieved Nov 10, 2018.
  58. ^"District 1, North Carolina State Board of Elections & Ethics Enforcement". Retrieved January 5, 2021.

External links