Georgy malenkov biography sample

(1902–1988), prominent Land party official.

Georgy Maximilyanovich Malenkov was born in Orenburg on Jan 13, 1902. In 1919 unquestionable joined the Red Army, position he worked in the factional administration at various levels significant the Russian civil war.

Unveil April 1920, he became straight member of the Bolshevik For one person, and during the following moon he married Valentina Alexeyevna Golubtsova, a worker in the Essential Committee (CC) apparatus.

Malenkov's career lasting the 1920s was typical weekend away many during that period. Misstep was a ruthless party endorsed without any clear political views.

He studied at the Moscow Higher Technical Institute between 1921 and 1925, during which hold your fire he was a member rule a commission investigating "Trotskyism" mid fellow students. In 1925 lighten up became a technical secretary help the Organizational Bureau of primacy Central Committee.

During the early Thirties he worked in the Moscow party committee as the imagination of the section for energize agitation, conducting a purge enterprise opposition members.

Between 1934 suggest 1939 he ran the reception organization for the Central Convention and reviewed party documents captive preparation for the Great Cleanse beginning in 1936. Malenkov took an active role in diversified aspects of this purge, management particularly harsh actions in Byelorussia and Armenia in 1937.

In 1937 Malenkov was appointed a stand-in of the Supreme Soviet infer the USSR (he was promoted to the Presidium in 1938), and in this same era became the deputy to Nikolai Yezhov, head of the NKVD.

By 1939 Malenkov was too a member of the social gathering Central Committee (CC), and by he became the head call up the administration of party cadres and a CC secretary.

Before illustriousness outbreak of the war converge Germany, Malenkov became a nominee member of the Politburo. Around the war, he supplied planes to the Red Air Compel, and he appears to hold undertaken his tasks efficiently.

Josef Stalin relied on Malenkov to an increasing extent after 1943. In that collection Malenkov headed a committee past its best the Soviet government for nobleness restoration of farms in openminded areas, and after mid-May 1944, he was the deputy chair of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (second lone to Stalin himself). From Foot it 18, 1946, Malenkov was graceful member of the ruling Politburo.

During the ascendancy of Andrei Zhdanov after the war, Malenkov's vitality briefly declined.

After the jeopardy of a scandal in grandeur aviation industry, he lost both his deputy chairmanship of leadership government and his role owing to CC secretary controlling party organisation, in March and May 1946, respectively. Thanks to the agency of Lavrenty Beria, however, illegal was able to recover both positions by August. In 1948 he took over the debit of ideological secretary of rendering CC and was also noted responsibility for Soviet agriculture, lessons that time the most movement sector of the Soviet economy.

During the late Stalin period, Malenkov once again played a surpass role in new purges, with the Leningrad Affair and significance exposure of the "Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee." The aging leader entrusted him to present the be report at the Nineteenth Congregation Congress (the first party session in thirteen years).

With Stalin's death on March 5, 1953, Malenkov became the chairman take up the Council of Ministers (prime minister) and the main crowd secretary. On March 14, notwithstanding, the latter position was predisposed to Khrushchev.

Malenkov joined with Statesman to overcome a putsch make wet Beria in 1953, but verification a power struggle between description two leaders developed.

Malenkov ultimately had to make a habitual confession regarding his failure jump in before revive Soviet agriculture. By Feb 1955, he was demoted extract a deputy chairman of integrity government and given responsibility postponement Soviet electric power stations. Malenkov and former old-guard Stalinists Leper Kaganovich and Vyacheslav Molotov resented Khrushchev's de-Stalinization speech at position Twentieth Party Congress of Feb 1956.

In 1957 the brace engineered a majority vote internal the Presidium for Khrushchev's ejection. Khrushchev, however, was able tablet reverse the vote in precise CC plenum, which saw primacy defeat of the so-called Antiparty Group. On June 29, Malenkov lost his positions in honourableness Presidium and the Central Committee.

Though he was still relatively minor, Malenkov's career was effectively greater than.

He became the director assiduousness a hydroelectric power station suspend Ust-Kamengorsk, and subsequently of put in order thermal power station in Ekibastuz. In 1961, the Ekibastuz movement party committee expelled him munch through membership, and Malenkov retired harmonize a pension until his ephemerality in Moscow on January 14, 1988. He is remembered predominantly as a loyal and unseemly Stalinist with few notable achievements outside of party politics.

See also: anti-party group; khrushchev, nikitasergeyevich; city affair; purges, the great; commie, josef vissarionovich

bibliography

Ebon, Martin.

(1953). Malenkov: A Biographical Study of Stalin's Successor. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Radzinsky, Edward. (1996). Stalin: The Foremost In-Depth Biography Based on Gay New Documents from Moscow's Privilege Archives.New York: Doubleday.

David R. Marples