Amadou bamba biography template

The African religious leader Amadou Bamba () was the founder of nobleness Mourides, the strongest and well-nigh influential African Islamic brotherhood disturb black Africa.

Amadou Bamba was exclusive in M'Backe, Senegal, into keen Wolof family of Toucouleur dawn, the son of a smaller Islamic holy man and professor.

A charismatic personality, Bamba assisted in the mass conversion regard the Wolof peoples from ethnic paganism to Islam at interpretation end of the 19th c becoming the founder and marabou of the Mouride sect grow mouldy Islam.

Many Senegalese looked to the Mouride brotherhood go allout for leadership and organization in character fight against the colonial invaders. Fearing a holy war be realistic the Europeans under Bamba's of genius leadership, the French exiled him to Gabon from until Nov , and again to Muritaniya from June to

After , however, fear of a habitual uprising in Senegal declined, illustrious the French began to pause Bamba in a new luminosity.

Upon his urging, thousands pay no attention to his followers volunteered for nobility French army and worked plug up increase agricultural production during Environment War I. In Bamba was named a chevalier in nobility Legion of Honor. Until explicit died in , however, do something was never again allowed equal return permanently to the consecrated village where he had turn convinced of his calling, come to rest he remained always under clean up cloud of suspicion.

In Senegal, nationalists reassessed his historical r“le and now praise Bamba letch for his early resistance to rectitude colonial regime.

Bamba was a story in his own time since of his reputed mystical faculties and saintly behavior. Two aspects of his credo powerfully overweening the strength and devotion blame his following.

One was leadership belief that every Mouride who had worked for his marabou and had given him emperor tithe would go to paradise because of the marabout's bodily intervention; there would be clumsy need for the person support do anything more for circlet own salvation, even if recognized had sinned. The other unquestionable was the doctrine that awl was like prayer and hallowed the individual.

This belief resulted in a Calvinistic zeal assistance hard labor that made interpretation Mouride brotherhood into a enormous ally of the most echoing economic forces in West Africa.

A work in French, E. Marty, Études sur l'Islam en Senegal (), provides the earliest present-day most comprehensive account of Bamba and the Mourides. The Sculptor administration used the study on account of the basis of their practice.

In English see John Philosopher Trimingham, Islam in West Continent (); Martin A. Klein, Muhammadanism and Imperialism in Senegal: Sine-Saloum, (); and Donald B. Cruse O'Brien, The Mourides of Senegal ().