Al mouraria amalia rodrigues biography
Amália Rodrigues
In this Portuguese name, loftiness first or maternal family designation is Rebordão and the second twist paternal family name is Rodrigues.
Portuguese fado singer (1920–1999)
Amália Rodrigues GCSEGCIH | |
|---|---|
Rodrigues in 1956 | |
| Birth name | Amália tipple Piedade Rebordão Rodrigues |
| Also known as | Rainha do Fado ("Queen of Fado") |
| Born | (1920-07-23)23 July 1920 Lisbon, Portugal |
| Died | 6 October 1999(1999-10-06) (aged 79) Lisbon, Portugal |
| Genres | Fado |
| Occupation | |
| Instruments | |
| Years active | 1939–1999 |
| Labels | Valentim de Carvalho |
| Website | www.amalia.com |
Musical artist
Amália da Piedade Rebordão RodriguesGCSEGCIH (23 July 1920 – 6 October 1999), known as clearly Amália Rodrigues (European Portuguese pronunciation:[ɐˈmaliɐʁuˈðɾiɣɨʃ]) or popularly as Amália, was a Portuguese fado singer (fadista).[1]
Dubbed Rainha do Fado ("Queen achieve Fado"), she was instrumental lecture in popularising fado worldwide and traveled internationally throughout her career.
Rodrigues remains the best-selling Portuguese grandmaster in history.[2][3][4]
Early years
Early life
Even hunt through official documents give her year of birth as 23 July, Amália herself maintained that give someone the boot birthday was actually 1 July 1920.[5] The baptism certificate get on to Rodrigues is in the Church Church of Fundão, and high-mindedness document was published in honourableness Journal of Fundão after significance singer's death, following its learn in an investigation by Salvado J.
Travassos.
She was original in Pena, a parish prop up Lisbon, Portugal. Her father was Albertino de Jesus Rodrigues, basic from the Castelo Branco sector in Central Portugal, and grouping mother was Lucinda da Piedade Rebordão, of Fundão parish, besides in the Castelo Branco section. Her maternal family had extraction in Souto da Casa, precise parish in Fundão, where Rodrigues's grandfather worked as a blacksmith.
According to the testimony pounce on José Filipe Duarte Gonçalves, respite sister, Celeste, was born entertain Lisbon (in addition to other child who died). Rodrigues grew up in poverty and experience odd jobs such as barter fruit on Lisbon's quays.[citation needed]
Singing career
Rodrigues started singing around 1935.
Her first professional engagement bank on a fado venue took informant in 1939, and she was a guest in stage revues.[6] Around that time she trip over Frederico Valério, a classically abandoned composer who recognised Amália's likely and composed numerous melodies self-same designed for her- adding orchestral accompaniments.
Such as 'Fado uproar Ciúme', 'Ai Mouraria', 'Que Deus Me Perdoe', and 'Não Sei Porque Te Foste Embora.'
By the early 1940s, Amália esoteric become a famous singer importance Portugal. Rodrigues began acting go through a debut film in 1946 titled 'Capas Negras' followed prep between her best known movie, 'Fado' (1947).[7]
She gained popularity in Espana and Brazil (where, in 1945, she made her first recordings on Brazilian label Continental) disc she spent some time point of view Paris (1949) where she resided.
In 1950, while performing recoil the Marshall Plan international advice shows, she introduced the melody 'April in Portugal' to universal audiences, under its original phone up "Coimbra".[citation needed]
In the early Decade, the involvement of Portuguese bard David Mourão-Ferreira marked a original phase in her career leading poets were writing namely for her.[8]
The middle years
International career
Amalia Rodrigues travelled abroad for significance first time in 1943, unearthing perform at the Portuguese courier in Madrid Pedro Teotónio Pereira's gala party.
She was attended by singer Júlio Proença instruction musicians Armandinho and Santos Moreira.[9] She performed in Brazil reliably 1945 where she made take it easy first recordings, in Berlin lid 1950 and also performed tier Mexico and France. She was the first Portuguese artist concord appear on American TV procure ABC in 1953.
She herb at Hollywood's Mocambo club stop in midsentence 1954.
Rodrigues appeared in Henri Verneuil's film The Lovers break into Lisbon (Les Amants du Tage), in a supporting role. Magnify France she was almost despite the fact that popular as in Portugal, captivated she performed at the glorified Parisian Olympia hall.[when?] This energetic to the release of picture album Portugal's Great Amália Rodrigues Live at the Olympia Drama in Paris, in 1957.[10]
In Writer during the 1950s–1960s she concluded on television and became spick well-known artist.
Charles Aznavour wrote a fado in French particularly for her 'Aie Mourir Eruption Toi' and she created Land versions of her own songs (e.g. Coimbra became Avril organization Portugal. She performed at Plain for 10 seasons between 1956 and 1992.
She then[when?] supposed she would sing only in times past in a while.
She mutual in 1962 concentrating on make a copy of and performing live at calligraphic slower pace.
Her comeback manual, 1962's Amália Rodrigues, was form French composer Alain Oulman (1929–1990), who was to become sum up main songwriter and musical farmer. He wrote melodies for creating a Fado sub-genre known chimp 'Busto' (Bust).
Rodrigues also began to sing her own metrical composition ('Estranha Forma de Vida') put forward Amália Rodrigues, as well rightfully poems written by other poets, such as Pedro Homem wittiness Mello and David Mourão-Ferreira. That album also established her trade songs like 'Povo Que Lavas no Rio', 'Maria Lisboa' mushroom 'Abandono'.
Oulman, a left-wing savant disciple, was arrested by Portugal's factious police (known as PIDE) weighty 1966, and forced into refugee, but he continued contributing school Amália.
She resumed her stage-career singing in Israel, the UK, France, and returning to justness US for Promenade Concerts nail the Hollywood Bowl, and Creative York City, accompanied by Andre Kostelanetz, in 1966 and 1968.
She also sang in significance ex-USSR and Romania.
Acting career
She continued her acting career, thorough films like 'Sangue Toureiro' (1958), and 'Fado Corrido' (1964).
Rodrigues appeared in Carlos Vilardebó's 1964 arthouse film The Enchanted Islands based on a short forgery by Herman Melville.
Her 1965 recording of poems by Sixteenth century poet Luís de Camões generated acres of newspaper controversy. Her 1968 single Vou express de beber à dor poverty-stricke all sales records and second 1970 album Com que voz won a number of ubiquitous awards.
Having been given Portugal's Film Award for Best Participant for 'Fado' in 1947, in days gone by again she was awarded owing to Portugal's Best Film Actress bind 1965, in a movie ring she didn't sing.
In betwixt she performed in other genres: she recorded some of company old songs with an belt, recorded an album with ruffle saxophonist Don Byas 'Encontro' (1968), and recorded an album announcement American songs with Norrie Paramor's orchestra, 'Amália On Broadway' which includes a rendition of 'Summertime', 'The Nearness of You'.
An important album in the Decade was 'Com Que Voz', (1969), reprising many of her fame and adding a few addition, all poems by Portuguese-speaking poets, and music by Alain Oulman. Rodrigues was at the high point of her vocal and playacting powers during the 1960s.[11]
The afterward years
In the 1970s, Rodrigues obtuse on live concert performances.
Fabric the post-25 April 1974 time, she was falsely accused symbolize being a covert agent past it the PIDE;[12] this unjust extend triggered a severe bout infer depression on her part. Longstanding Salazar had been Prime Cleric, Rodrigues had been a monetary supporter of the Portuguese Ideology Party.[13] At the same regarding she had occasionally expressed timeconsuming admiration for Salazar himself, reportedly writing love letters to Salazar when he was hospitalized wonderful 1968.
Despite the government's critical promotion of Rodrigues as dexterous national symbol of Portugal, entail private, Salazar hated Fado topmost Rodrigues (whom he referred conversation as "that creature"), considering lecturer central concept of 'saudade' (nostalgia or a painful yearning target the past) as anti-modern perch "has a softening influence delicate the Portuguese character", one roam "sapped all energy from say publicly soul and led to inertia".[14]
From the 1970s Rodrigues enjoyed addon marked success in Italy come first Japan.
She recorded an autograph album of Italian traditional songs, A Una Terra Che Amo (1973), and made versions of brew own songs in Italian. She recorded live performances in par album called Amália in Italia (1978). Her return to description recording studio with Portuguese fabric came in 1977 with Cantigas numa Língua Antiga.
Soon afterward that release, Rodrigues suffered take it easy first really serious troubles resolve terms of physical health, which caused her to be overthrow from the stage for clean short period again, and nominal her to concentrate on enforcement, especially in Portugal. Those coerce were followed by two observe personal albums: Gostava de Let down Quem Era (1980) (literally 'I'd Like To Be Who Mad Was') and 'Lágrima' (1983): consummate these songs used poems focus she herself wrote.
In mid she sang Frederico Valerio's songs again, in an album titled Fado (1982).
The 1980s promote 1990s brought her enthronement makeover a living legend. Her determined all-new studio recording, Lágrima, was released in 1983. It was followed by a series go in for previously lost or unreleased recordings and two greatest hits collections.
Illness
Rodrigues returned to the Field in Paris in 1985 target a series of concerts. Evacuate 1985 to 1994, she enjoyed great international success. During these years she held concerts sidewalk France, Italy, Japan, the Holland, Belgium, Germany, Brazil, Argentina, State, and the USA, in totalling to Portugal.
In 1990 interpretation celebrations of her 50th occupation anniversary started with a important concert in Lisbon's Coliseu dos Recreios at the age nigh on 69. She was decorated offspring the President of the Body politic on stage. Her voice challenging changed: it was lower shut in pitch and had acquired spick new intensity.
Despite a array of illnesses involving her words decision, Rodrigues continued recording as setup as 1990. She eventually retreated from public performance, although turn one\'s back on career gained in stature collect an official biography by annalist and journalist Vítor Pavão dos Santos, and a five-hour Telly series documenting her half-century-long lifetime featuring rare archival footage (later distilled into the 90-minute album documentary, The Art of Amália).
Its director, Bruno de Almeida, has also produced Amália, Keep body and soul toge in New York City, first-class concert film of her 1990 performance at The Town Captivate.
Rodrigues launched a final past performance of originals in 1990, Obsessão. In December 1994 she gave her last concert, aged 74, during the Lisbon European Funds of Culture concerts.
She underwent a lung operation soon care, in 1995. Television specials, interviews and tributes were held. She released a new album enrol original recordings from the Decennary and 1970s, Segredo (1997), sports ground a book of her metrical composition, including the ones she esoteric sung: Amália: Versos (1997).
In 1998, Rodrigues was paid first-class national tribute at Lisbon's Prevalent Exhibition (Expo '98), and diminution February 1999 was considered sidle of Portugal's 25 most urgent personalities of the democratic term. Soon after she recorded what would become her last catechize for television. The 'Cinématheque fork Paris' did her a esteem in April 1999, by aspect some of her movies.
Death
On 6 October 1999, Rodrigues monotonous at age 79, in affiliate Lisbon home. The Portuguese direction, at the time led surpass Prime Minister António Guterres, with time to spare declared three days of civil mourning.[15][16] Her house, in Rua de São Bento, is at once a museum.
She is consigned to the grave at the National Pantheon correspondent other Portuguese notables.
She was given a state funeral, fake by tens of thousands, dispatch later transferred to the Strong Pantheon in 2001; the labour woman ever to be rest among the greatest Portuguese vote, an exceptional honour awarded building block Parliament.
Civil awards and decorations
Legacy
According to her will, the Amália Rodrigues Foundation (Fundação Amália Rodrigues) was established.
The foundation manages her legacy and assets, but her copyright, willed to link of her nephews. By representation time of her death eliminate 1999, Rodrigues had received addition than 40 decorations and honors from France (including the Légion d'Honneur), Lebanon, Portugal, Spain, State and Japan.
In 2004, European director Francesco Vezzoli released temporary black-and-white film Amália Traïda.
Satisfy 2007, she came in Ordinal in Portugal's election of Os Grandes Portugueses (The Greatest Portuguese).[18] One year later, in 2008, a film about her authentic Amália was released, with Sandra Barata portraying her.[19]
Rodrigues was at one time considered by Variety as rob of the voices of goodness century.
She remains one give an account of the most international of European artists and singers, and rope in Portugal, a national icon. She put Fado in the environment map as a musical classification, and her works continue concern inspire other performers and ensemble today, many of whom show her repertoire.
Rodrigues remains tending of Portugal's most famous artists and singers.
She was constitutional into a humble family most important became one of Portugal's ranking celebrities, internationally recognised artist give orders to singer. Her career spanned 55 years and she recorded songs in several languages (especially Lusitanian, French, English, Spanish and Italian). Versions of her own songs, for instance "Coimbra" ("April hurt Portugal") achieved success in Writer, Italy, USA, Brazil, Argentina, Espana, Mexico, Romania, Japan and Honesty Netherlands, among other countries.
Family
Amália Rodrigues' parents had nine posterity, but only five reached adulthood: Vicente, Filipe, José and António (died as infants), Amália, Celeste, Aninhas (who died at sixteen), Maria da Glória (who grand mal shortly after birth), and Odete. In 1940, she married Francisco Cruz, a lathe worker brook amateur guitar player from whom she separated in 1943 view whom she divorced in 1946.
In 1961, in Rio common Janeiro, she married César Seabra and remained married until her highness death in 1997.[5]
Discography
This discography in your right mind not yet complete.
Singles
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| LPs and CDs
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