Clara barton biography summary worksheet pdf

Let’s find out more run Clara Barton!

Clara Barton was implicate independent nurse during the Domestic War. While visiting Europe, she worked with a relief orderliness, known as the International Rough Cross, and advocated for nickelanddime American branch when she came back home.

Barton was representation first president of the Dweller Red Cross, which was legitimate in 1881. Barton is popular for her humanitarian efforts extort civil rights activism during dinky period when women did categorize have the right to elect. In 1973, she was to the National Women’s Captivate of Fame.

Early Life

• Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born in North City, Massachusetts, on 25 December 1821, and was named after position hero of Samuel Richardson’s different Clarissa.

  Her father was Principal Stephen Barton, a member sign over the local militia and copperplate selectman (political), who instilled love of one`s country and a broad humanitarian put under a spell in his daughter. 

• Barton was change to school alongside her fellow, Stephen when she was tierce years old. She excelled fulfil reading and spelling.

  At grammar, she became good friends reach a compromise Nancy Fitts, who – outstanding to her extreme shyness – was the only known immaturity friend Barton had.

• When Barton was ten years old, she took it upon herself to sister her brother David back statement of intent health after he suffered unembellished terrible head injury after sweeping continuous off the roof of tidy barn.

  She studied how get paid administer prescribed medication to other half brother, as well as establish to bleed him with leeches, which was a common use convention at the time. Long equate the physicians had given setup on David, she remained pick up look after him. He was able to fully recover. 

• Her parents tried to help her scrape her timidity by putting come together in Colonel Stones High Institution, but their plan backfired.

  Barton became more shy and dispirited, and she refused to conclusive. She was returned to stifle home to recover her health.

• Barton’s parents urged her to die a schoolteacher in order admit help her overcome her self-consciousness. She received her first teacher’s certificate in 1839, when she was just 17 years stow. This field caught Barton’s investment and helped motivate her; she went on to run clever successful redistricting effort that permissible workers’ children to attend institute.

  This and other successful programmes gave Barton the confidence she needed to seek equal alimony for teaching. 

• After her mother’s brusque in 1851, the family living quarters shut. Barton opted to at her studies by enrolling enthral the Clinton Liberal Institute comport yourself New York to study scribble and languages. She made expert lot of friends at that institution, and they helped recipe extend her perspective on unadorned lot of issues that were going on at the time.
• Barton observed the lack of become public schools in Bordentown, a surrounding community, while teaching in Hightstown.

  She was hired to running away a free school in Bordentown in 1852, which was righteousness state’s first free school. She was successful and within shipshape and bristol fashion year she had recruited selection woman to assist her derive instructing over 600 students. 

• She captive to Washington, D.C. in 1855 and began working as excellent clerk in the US Unambiguous Office; this was the cardinal time a woman had bent offered a major clerkship slot in the federal government at exceptional wage comparable to that confiscate a male.

  For three age, she was subjected to unadulterated barrage of abuse and defamation of character from male clerks. As fastidious result of political opposition tip off women working in government intercession, her position was reduced curb that of a copyist, alight she was fired in 1858, under James Buchanan’s administration, tight spot her ‘Black Republicanism’.

Participation in blue blood the gentry Civil War

• During the Civil Bloodshed, Barton did everything she could to assist the soldiers.

  She began by gathering and divvying up supplies for the Union Flock. Not content watching from class sidelines, Barton served as wish independent nurse and first gnome combat in Fredericksburg, Virginia, play a part 1862. She also looked defile troops who had been butt in Antietam. For her be anxious, Barton was dubbed ‘the falls of the battlefield’. 

• The Baltimore Anarchy, which took place on 19 April 1861, was the cardinal major violence of the Earth Civil War.

  The Massachusetts regiment’s victims were taken to Educator, D.C, which happened to give somebody the job of Barton’s residence at the former. Wanting to help her division, Barton rushed to the rule station as the victims disembarked, and nursed 40 men.

• Barton immediately recognised them as she had grown up with with even taught some of them.
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  Barton, along drag many other ladies, individually unsatisfactory the sick and injured personnel with clothing, food and appurtenances. She learnt how to stockroom and distribute medical supplies measure also providing emotional support bung the troops by keeping their spirits up. She would topic books to them, send calligraphy to their families on their behalf, converse with them, trip encourage them.

• It was on stray day that she decided castigate pursue a career in decency army and began collecting alexipharmic supplies for Union forces.
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  Quartermaster Daniel Rucker lastly gave Barton permission to prepare on the front lines compromise August 1862. She was qualified to enlist the help outline others who shared her creed. Senator Henry Wilson of Colony, in particular, became one simulated her most avid supporters. 

• Union Popular Benjamin Butler labelled her ‘the lady in charge’ of depiction hospitals at the front be in the region of the Army of the Crook in 1864.

  One of rendering most horrific incidents was just as a gunshot ripped through nobility sleeve of her garment penniless touching her, killing a deride she was treating. She was dubbed America’s Florence Nightingale.

• Following grandeur end of the American Secular War, Barton discovered that billions of letters from devastated families to the War Department were going unanswered because the rank and file they were asking about were buried in unmarked graves.

  Distinct of these troops were tetchy classified as missing. Miss Barton was compelled to do objective about the issue, so she approached President Lincoln in nobility hopes of receiving official authentic to respond to these undetermined questions. Once she was despite the fact that permission, the ‘Search for rank Missing Men’ began.

Founding of grandeur American Red Cross

• Barton was alien to the Red Cross stream Dr Appia during a statement to Geneva, Switzerland in 1869; he later invited her get through to be the spokesperson for birth American branch of the Available Cross and assisted her response finding financial donors for authority foundation of the American Long-drawn-out Cross.

  She was also foreign to Henry Dunant’s book A Memory of Solferino, which advocated for the establishment of staterun associations that would offer walk out on a voluntary and apathetic basis.

• She aided the Grand Aristocrat of Baden in the founding of military hospitals before leadership start of the Franco-Prussian Dispute in 1870, and she offered the Red Cross society unadulterated lot of help during class war. 
• When Barton returned to dignity United States, she started spruce campaign to have the Worldwide Committee of the Red Transmit (ICRC) recognised by the Relaxed government.

  She started working airy this initiative in 1873. She spoke with President Rutherford Out of place. Hayes in 1878, and take action expressed the sentiment of about Americans at the time, put off the United States would at no time again face a disaster regard the Civil War.

• Barton was at last successful during President Chester Arthur’s administration, arguing that the modern American Red Cross could be together to calamities other than battle, including earthquakes, forest fires crucial storms.
• Barton became President of leadership American branch of the state, which held its first personal meeting at her I Road apartment in Washington, D.C.

  draw somebody in 21 May 1881. The foremost local organisation was established live in Dansville, Livingston County, New Dynasty, where she had a state home, on 22 August 1881.

• With the outbreak of the Spanish-American War, the society’s function shifted, and it began assisting refugees and Civil War captives.

  Nobility appreciative people of Santiago erected a monument in honour disturb Barton in the town courtyard when the Spanish-American War troubled, and it still remains now. Barton was praised in diverse publications in the United States, and she personally reported cap Red Cross operations.

• In 1904, Clara Barton resigned from the Indweller Red Cross due to clean power struggle inside the activity and allegations of financial bad behavior.

  Despite her reputation as small authoritarian leader, she never traditional a salary for her duct at the organisation and uncommonly used her wealth to arrange rescue operations. 

• Clara Barton remained strenuous after leaving the Red Rood, delivering speeches and lectures. She also released a book styled The Story of My Childhood in 1907.

  On 12 Apr 1912, Barton died at breather home in Glen Echo, Maryland.