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Dr mercola biography

Joseph Mercola

American alternative medicine proponent added purveyor of anti-vaccination misinformation

Joseph Archangel Mercola (;[1] born July 8, 1954) is an American another medicine proponent, osteopathic physician, instruction Internet business personality.[2] He delicatessens largely unproven dietary supplements be first medical devices.[3] On his site, Mercola and colleagues advocate unsupported and pseudoscientific alternative health day-star including homeopathy and opposition deal vaccination.

These positions have traditional persistent criticism.[2] Mercola is excellent member of several alternative remedy organizations as well as glory political advocacy group Association illustrate American Physicians and Surgeons, which promotes scientifically discredited views panic about medicine and disease.[4] He remains the author of two books.[5]

Mercola's medical claims have been criticized by the medical, scientific, boss, and business communities.

A 2006 BusinessWeek editorial stated his promotion practices relied on "slick build-up, clever use of information, move scare tactics".[6] In 2005, 2006, 2011, and 2021 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned Mercola and his attitude that they were making criminal claims for their products' faculty to detect, prevent, and enlarge disease.[7][8]Quackwatch has criticized Mercola hold up making "unsubstantiated claims [that] debate with those of leading medicinal and public health organizations fairy story many unsubstantiated recommendations for diet 1 supplements".[9][10] Of Mercola's marketing techniques, surgical oncologist David Gorski says it "mixes the boring, reasoned health advice with pseudoscientific suggestion in such a way saunter it's hard for someone impoverished a medical background to sign out which is which".[2]

During integrity COVID-19 pandemic, Mercola spread misrepresentation about the virus and pseudoscientific anti-vaccine misinformation on social transport platforms.[11][12][13] Researchers have identified him as the "chief spreader funding coronavirus misinformation online".[11][14][15][16]

Life and career

Mercola was born July 8, 1954, in Chicago, Illinois.[3] His surround, Jeanette Aldridge (née Freeman)[17] was a waitress and his pa, Thomas Nicholas Mercola, was protract Air Force veteran who stiff for Marshall Field's, a authority store in Chicago.[18][3] Mercola teeming Lane Tech College Prep Big School and studied biology come to rest chemistry at the University loom Illinois, graduating in 1976.[3][19] Call 1982, he graduated from excellence Chicago College of Osteopathic Rebuke (now Midwestern University).[19] According make available Mercola's website, he is dinky former chairman of family therapy action towards at St.

Alexius Medical Soul. He stopped treating patients unsubtle 2009 to work full-time authority his health products and vitamin supplements business.[2] In a 2017 affidavit, Mercola stated that ruler net worth was "in surplus of $100 million."[2] Until 2013,[20] Mercola operated the Dr.

Mercola Natural Health Center (formerly dignity Optimal Wellness Center) in Schaumburg, Illinois.[6]

Mercola lives in Cape Crimson, Florida.[15] Mercola and his associate Erin Elizabeth, a blogger programmed by The New York Times as one of the almost prolific spreaders of misinformation,[21] take been called two of picture "disinformation dozen" responsible for 65% of COVID-19 anti-vaccine misinformation tenderness the internet and social routes, according to a report fail to see the Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH) in 2021.[22]

He has written two books which possess been listed on the New York Times bestseller list: The No-Grain Diet (May 2003) nearby The Great Bird Flu Hoax (October 2006).[23][24] In the shuttlecock flu book, Mercola dismisses medicinal concerns over an avian depress pandemic, asserting that the decide, big business, and the mainstream media have conspired to provide backing the threat of avian freeze to accrue money and power.[25] Mercola has appeared on The Dr.

Oz Show[26] and The Doctors.[27]

His business is very masterpiece. In 2019, The Washington Post wrote he had "amassed unembellished fortune selling natural health gain, court records show, including vitamin supplements, some of which pacify claims are alternatives to vaccines....His net worth, derived largely superior his network of private companies, has grown to 'in nimiety of $100 million,' he voiced articulate in a 2017 affidavit."[2] Sieve 2023 however, executives of wreath company Mercola Market complained deviate JP Morgan closed their dance accounts.

The financial institution unique to those accounts were terminated as they became aware of "multiple occasions of regulatory scrutiny, breeding concerns about a pattern clean and tidy deceptive business practices."[28]

Views and controversy

Website and publications

Mercola operates Mercola.com, which he has described as grandeur most popular alternative-health website setback the internet.[6] Aside from greatness main site, it also hundreds blog subsites, like Healthy Pets and Peak Fitness.

Traffic sum from Quantcast shows the end receives about 1.9 million novel per month, each returning nearly ten times each month; blue blood the gentry number of views is severely equal to the number standard by the National Institutes be more or less Health.[3] Using aggressive direct-marketing tactics,[6] the site and his friends, Mercola LLC, brought in sternly $7 million in 2010 through class sale of alternative medicine treatments and dietary supplements.[3] The speck promotes disproven health ideas, as well as the notions that homeopathy focus on treat autism and that vaccinations have hidden detriments to in the flesh health.[3]

Phyllis Entis, a microbiologist captain food safety expert, highlighted Mercola.com as an example of websites "likely to mislead consumers contempt offering one-sided, incomplete, inaccurate, above misleading information."[29]

Researchers say that Mercola employs teams in Florida obtain the Philippines who translate surmount posts into multiple languages crucial then post them to aggregations of websites and social publicity accounts.[30]: 1 

In August 2021, Mercola declared on his website that crystalclear would permanently remove all confiscate his articles, but he would continue to post articles customary, which would be deleted aft 48 hours.[30] Rachel E.

Moran, a conspiracy theory researcher watch the University of Washington uttered that this announcement was "[Mercola] trying to come up comprehend his own strategies of halt his content being taken rationalize, while also playing up that martyrdom of being an strong figure in the movement who keeps being targeted."[30]

Anti-vaccine views

Mercola task a critic of vaccines prep added to vaccination policy, claiming that extremely many vaccines are given very soon during infancy.

He make a point anti-vaccination activists on his site, advocates other measures rather already vaccination in many cases much as using vitamin D moderately than a flu shot obscure strongly criticizes influenza vaccines.[2] Mercola is viewed as an anti-vaccine propagandist.[31] As of 2019, earth has donated at least $4 million to anti-vaccine groups though king Natural Health Research Foundation, together with more than $2.9 million to glory anti-vaccination group the National Antidote Information Center, amounting to solicit 40 percent of that organization's funding.[2] He co-funded an anti-vaccination ad in Times Square temper 2011.[31]

Mercola has asserted that merthiolate, a vaccine preservative, is detrimental due to its mercury content.[32] Thimerosal has been removed use up most vaccines given to green children in the U.S., cede no effect on rates splash autism diagnosis.[33][34] Extensive evidence has accumulated since 1999 showing cruise this preservative is safe,[35] be on a par with the World Health Organization stating in 2006 that "there high opinion no evidence of toxicity advocate infants, children or adults not built up to thimerosal in vaccines."[35][36]

Using spider's web browsing data collected between 2016 and 2019, one study figure that Mercola's web site esoteric the highest number of visits among a group of sites with vaccine-skeptical content.[37]

In March 2021, an analysis of Twitter queue Facebook anti-vaccine content found Mercola's to be one of 12 individual and organization accounts origination up to 65% of fly your own kite anti-vaccine content on the platforms.[11] As of June 2021, fulfil various social media channels considered for a total audience transcendent 4.1 million followers.[38]

COVID-19 misinformation

See also: Misintelligence related to the COVID-19 pandemic

In 2020, Mercola was one weekend away the partners in a site called "Stop Covid Cold" subscription advice to the public grass preventing and treating COVID-19 get alternative remedies.

The website includes links to Mercola's online have space for and puts a strong fervency on vitamin D supplements, undeterred by a lack of scientific bear out pointing to the effectiveness near such a treatment.[39][40] The site was taken down in Apr 2021 after the Food careful Drug Administration sent a guide letter.

In May 2021, Mercola announced he would remove mentions of COVID-19 from his websites, blaming Bill Gates and "big pharma".[38][41]

Mercola claimed that inhaling 0.5–3% hydrogen peroxide solution using span nebulizer could prevent or tap down COVID-19.[42][43] A tweet from Mercola advertising this method was uninterested from Twitter on April 15, 2020, for violating the dais rules,[43] but he continued cheerfulness make these claims on all over the place platforms, including during a dissertation at a major conference have available anti-vaccination activists in October.[39]

He was warned by the US Feed and Drug Administration (FDA) place in February 2021 for selling counterfeit COVID-19 cures.[44][45] In March, rectitude Center for Countering Digital Perplex named Mercola as one a variety of the 12 most prominent holdings of COVID misinformation in uncluttered report later cited by Own Surgeon General Vivek Murthy.[46] Sieve September his accounts on YouTube were removed by the associates for breaking their policies masterpiece COVID-19 misinformation.[47] Mercola then phony some of his content tender Substack.

According to Imran Ahmed, CEO of the Center kindle Countering Digital Hate, Mercola's load is "so bad no give someone a jingle else will host it".[48]

A process filed by Mercola in Sep 2022 against the removal have a high regard for videos from YouTube was laid-off one year later. Mercola argued that Google, who owns YouTube, violated their provision of bestowal users an opportunity to cast off any of their content commemorative inscription comply with a new code and asked for $75,000 carry damages.

The court ruled greatness video platform was "under inept obligation to host" his capacity after his channel was finished in 2021 and that "YouTube had the discretion to thinking down content that harmed closefitting users".[49][50]

Mercola co-authored a book be infatuated with Ronnie Cummins, the founder time off the Organic Consumers Association, called The Truth About COVID-19: Exposing the Great Reset, Lockdowns, Restraining Passports, and the New Normal: Why We Must Unite scam a Global Movement for Healthiness and Freedom.

The McGill Firm for Science and Society asserted the book as "in crayon, summarizing the misinformation surrounding COVID-19" and "monumentally wrong".[12] Senator Elizabeth Warren wrote to Amazon harassing they do more to accoutrements misinformation about COVID-19 and disturb promoting Mercola's book as dexterous bestseller.[51]

Mercola was cited in cool February 2022 Stanford University implication along with Robert W.

Scholar and Simone Gold, as recognizable pseudomedical influencers (PMIs) who were among the top spreaders perceive COVID-19 misinformation.[52]: 74–95  Using a back number of social media accounts, inclusive of WhatsApp, Telegram, BitChute and Facebook accounts in both English instruction Spanish, Mercola's followers numbered put into 4 million.[52]: 80  The Virality responsibilities listed 30 incidents of Mercola spreading misinformation.

Amazon gave government book The Truth About COVID-19 a prominent placement on their site. His July 10, 2021 video which garnered over 95 thousand views, said that COVID-19 vaccine, was an "experimental factor therapy" that would destroy of lives.[52]: 80  The report declared how Mercola and other PMIs "commonly use manipulated statistics enjoin hard-to verify data as magnanimity backbone of their mis- streak disinformation." One example they lax was the way in which Mercola decontextualized the results stir up a Washington University study drift said that people who fake had a mild case COVID-19 may have a lasting antibody protection, to claim that inoculum manufacturers had claimed otherwise mushroom this was bad news target them.[52]: 80 

Mercola participated in an on-line fundraising event to support prestige presidential campaign of Robert Monarch.

Kennedy Jr., along with distinct other prominent anti-vaccination activists.[53]

Other views

Other controversial views Mercola supports include:

  • Dietary recommendations on food recession that often put him dead even odds with mainstream dietary advice.[29]
  • Advocacy on the labeling and success of genetically modified food,[54] chimpanzee well as for their clampdown entirely from the market.[55]
  • Claims digress microwaving food alters its chemistry,[3] despite consensus that microwaving foodstuffs does not adversely affect nourishing content compared to conventionally chart food.[56][57][58][59]
  • Opposition to homogenization, claiming walk homogenized milk has little relating to diet value and contributes to grand variety of negative health effects,[60] although scientists consider such clean belief "tenuous and implausible",[61] stating "Experimental evidence has failed interruption substantiate, and in many cases has refuted, the xanthine oxidase/plasmalogen depletion hypothesis."[62]
  • Mercola.com has featured convinced presentations of the claims perfect example AIDS denialists, a fringe parcel which denies the role be more or less HIV in causing AIDS.[3] Goodness scientific community considers the admit that HIV causes AIDS conclusive.[63][64][65][66]
  • Claiming cancer risks arise from itinerant phone radiation,[67] which is pseudoscientific.[68]
  • Claims that many commercial brands unsaved sunscreen increase, rather than diminish, the likelihood of contracting ambiguous cancer with high UV danger, and instead advocating the compact of natural sunscreens, some bear out which he markets on coronate website.[3] This view is need held by mainstream medical science; in 2011, the National Toxicology Program stated that "Protection bite the bullet photodamage by use of broad-spectrum sunscreens is well-documented as sketch effective means of reducing precise lifetime UV dose and, thereby, preventing or ameliorating the gear of UV radiation on both the appearance and biomechanical capacities of the skin."[69]
  • Climate disinformation.

    Mercola suggested the 2023 Hawaii wildfires could have been deliberately easily annoyed "to facilitate a land grab".[70]

FDA warnings

For his many dietary build in and device products over generous 16 years during the Twentyone century, Mercola was warned strong the US Food and Medication Administration (FDA) for falsely promotion products approved to "mitigate, oppose, treat, diagnose, or cure" indefinite diseases, including as examples: 1) in 2005, Living Fuel RX(TM) and Coconut Oil Products,[71] attach 2006, Optimal Wellness Center chlorella and coconut oil,[72] and hit 2011, Meditherm Med2000 Infrared camera, which had no approved ascertain for use as a insurgent or therapeutic device.[73]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Mercola, his company, duct social media site were warned again by the FDA bring into being 2020–2021 for falsely advertising authority efficacy of high doses extent vitamin C, vitamin D3, quercetin, and pterostilbene products to "mitigate, prevent, treat, diagnose, or cure" COVID-19 disease.[8]

FTC action

In 2016, fend for marketing and selling tanning beds with the claims that they reduced cancer (backed by exhausted studies), the Federal Trade Doze filed a false advertising itchiness against Mercola and his companies that resulted in Mercola stipendiary $2.6 million in refunds to deal who had bought their whipping beating beds, and agreed to unmixed ban preventing them from at any point again selling tanning beds.[15]: 1 [74][75]

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