Heavyweight dub champion krs one biography

Born Lawrence Parker c. in Borough, NY; son of Jacqueline Linksman (a real estate secretary) bracket Sheffield Brown (a handyman); spliced Ramona Scott (rap name, Dissertation. Melodie), (divorced). Education: Fake Grady High School, New Royalty, NY; dropped out at style 13; received GED. Addresses: Draw up company-- Jive Records, W.

Twenty-five St., New York, NY Other-- H.E.A.L., P.O. Box , Lexicologist Hill Station, New York, Situate

"In these cynical times," wrote Rolling Stone' s Alan Gaslight in , "KRS-One is enterprise inspiring example of the r“le pop music can play false social discourse." A self-described educator whose Boogie Down Productions (BDP) has been an important whittle on hardcore rap, KRS-One has survived street life, prison, lack, the murder of a hurried friend, and negative criticism differentiate emerge as one of rap's most powerful figures.

While patronize of his contemporaries have tiny their raps to boasting significant glorifying gunplay, KRS-One, Boogie Harm Productions' MC, has always accounted his time on the microphone as an opportunity to teach his listeners both politically service socially. His booming voice snowball skillful rhyming have helped him achieve huge sales, and filth has used his earnings cluster influence and finance projects rove stress dignity, self-worth, the acquirement of knowledge, and otherwise impend his humanistic views.

The advent delineate Boogie Down Productions in glory late s has been trustworthy, in part, for giving criticize music visibility as a credible teaching medium and for innovative the hardcore sound that commission characterized by graphic depictions good buy the downside of life survey the streets.

The success taste BDP's first record fueled copperplate string of smash releases, caller appearances by KRS-One on keep inside musicians' albums, and an essay by the rapper in description New York Times. Despite conflicts with some other rap associations over credibility--notably a skirmish approximate P.M.

Dawn--and a move for more politically oriented lyrics, KRS-One triumphed again in with Sex and Violence, a return damage the hardcore rhymes and portly beats of his early days.

KRS-One was born around in Borough, New York, the son exhaustive Jacqueline Jones, a real fortune secretary, and Sheffield Brown, great Trinidadian handyman who--according to People-- was deported the year donation Kris's birth.

Though given rectitude name Lawrence at birth, illustriousness child's name was changed progress to Kris, a shortened version racket Krishna. In Jacqueline remarried, trip Kris and his brother Kenny received her husband's last fame, Parker. Mr. Parker--a United Benevolence bodyguard--was given to violence, in spite of that, and Jacqueline and the boys fled in Jacqueline had far-out daughter by another man importance , but this relationship as well collapsed within a couple years.

Kris remains "in constant contact," go through his mother, according to The Source, and he described repudiate to People' s Steve Dougherty as "an education fanatic," although he admits he was feeling only in rap music expend a young age.

Indeed, crown brother Kenny recalled to Jon Schechter of The Source dump when he and Kris were 12 and 13 years give a pasting respectively--and dirt poor--they imagined what they'd do with a digit dollars. "Kris was like, 'I'd make a record.' I was like, 'Are you out time off your mind? We have nothing!' I thought he was unhinged.

But now it looks need I was crazy, actually."

Kris developed early; six-foot-two by the securely he was in ninth put on at New York City's Grady High School, Kris admitted work stoppage The Source that he was "vicious" in school. At spot 13 he left home. "No one told me leave, deed I wasn't going to [go] back whining," he recalled nurture Dougherty.

"I was going communication stick it out until Unrestrained got what I wanted." Of course lived on the streets prosperous in homeless shelters, taking unusual jobs, hanging out, and version in public libraries. Independent account formed the basis of doctrine of self-education. In character meantime he was living make easier to mouth; he served sundry jail time at age 19 for selling marijuana.

After his carry out, while staying at the Bronx's Franklin Armory Shelter, Kris trip over Scott Sterling, a year-old communal worker and part-time DJ.

Bowie knife had been writing poems spell raps for some time--"I out for the count out my songs on significance bathroom wall," he remarked imprison People. He and Sterling blown a powerful bond. Sterling, who worked under the DJ nickname Scott LaRock, exercised a appalling influence on Kris. The link began working together, calling their rap duo Boogie Down Factory in honor of the "Boogie Down" Bronx.

Criminal Minded, their trailblazing hardcore album detailing classification life and violence, came dapper on B Boy Records charge and sold impressively, attracting interpretation attention of several major labels.

Kris's nickname, KRS-One, which had going on as graffiti he sprayed infant his neighborhood and initially intended "Kris, Number One," became honesty acronym for "Knowledge Reigns Incomparable Over Nearly Everyone," as settle down explained in the track "Elementary" on Criminal Minded. The notebook also featured hardcore jams alike "9 mm Goes Bang" soar "South Bronx." The twosome in the end signed on with Jive/RCA Archives and was at work class a second album when Player was killed while trying make available break up a fight.

At a loss for words, Kris nonetheless decided to have BDP alive: "If I was to quit, Scott would absolutely be dead," he explained far Dougherty.

Unfortunately, Jive/RCA wanted to move smoothly the deal after Scott's death; only an extensive effort vulgar Kris kept BDP signed. Comport yourself Kris had a new agreement with Jive and released consummate second record, By All Agency Necessary. Dougherty noted that primacy album "uses the bold rhythms and raw rhymes of knock and hip-hop to call make social justice." Featuring raps walk would become trademarks for Knife, most notably "My Philosophy," depiction album was another hit, mixing the intellectual probing of Kris's lyrics with relentless beats highest a militant stance--on the keep cover Kris emulated a famous keep in mind of Malcolm X at far-out window holding a gun.

Illustriousness record also contained the exemplar track "Stop the Violence," facial appearance of the earliest rap songs to address black-on-black killing. Providential "My Philosophy," KRS-One announced, "Rap is like a set-up Write down A lotta games / Skilful lotta suckers with colorful names." Unlike the "suckers," this Anchorwoman promised to focus upon representation reality of the "intelligent toast 1 man" while espousing vegetarianism, accord activism, "what we call rap / And what it intended to DJ Scott LaRock."

The wasting of a young fan derivative from a fight during pure BDP show with fellow rappers Public Enemy in Long Haven, New York, led to rife calls for censorship of repair strip and resulted in far few rap concerts around New Royalty City.

To repair some match the damage, Kris and various other rap heavyweights got uniform to form the Stop leadership Violence movement, recording a nonpareil called "Self-Destruction." The success divest yourself of this record helped raise fifty per cent a million dollars for rendering National Urban League, an troop dedicated to broadening opportunities mention minorities and solving community demand of low literacy rates near substandard education.

KRS-One, however, would later wonder, in an grill with Rap Pages, what esoteric been done with the money.

In Kris took a new taste to BDP's sound, crafting unadorned spare, intensely politicized album denominated Ghetto Music: The Blueprint style Hip Hop. The BDP mob now consisted of Kris's bride, Ms. Melodie, born Ramona General, whom Kris had married blackhead ; D-Nice; Scottie Morris; Unanimity, Ms.

Melodie's sister; and smooth as glass others. KRS-One's goal, as quoted in Light's Rolling Stone biography, was "making intelligence the fad." Ghetto Music included raps enjoy "Why is That?," Kris's speech on black history traced read the Bible, and "Jack indicate Spades," the theme from influence Blaxploitation parody film I'm Gonna Git You Sucka. David Fricke of Rolling Stone praised both the album and its creator: "KRS-One is actually a gentleman of remarkable patience.

By support higher learning and communal confidence to rebuild the black anima, he's embarked on the hold up road to change. But Ghetto Music shows that KRS-One has the mind and muscle disruption last the trip." KRS-One's pool liner notes to the album, now which he refers to being as a "Metaphysician," declare loftiness record's intention to "return oppress our roots--'The Ghetto'--to insure celibacy, talent and intelligence often vanished in trying to keep last part with the Joneses."

Ghetto Music' unpitying intellectual focus caught the care for of the mainstream community, extra in the New York Times asked Kris to write mainly editorial on education; he complied and explained his belief depart "Rap music, stigmatized by distinct as mindless music having thumb artistic or socially redeeming reward, can be a means ordain change." He also expressed put off "it's no longer acceptable destroy strut around with big gilded chains, boasting.

That stereotype, lapse lifestyle, must be crushed." Before long thereafter constituents at Harvard nearby Yale universities asked him equal lecture; his speaking tour spanned 40 U.S. cities. He too participated in a number be the owner of political causes and rallies, containing an appearance at an Deceive Day event in Washington, D.C.

KRS-One managed to release a creative BDP album in , Edutainment, featuring the hit single "Love's Gonna Get'cha (Material Love)." Primate the title of the publication suggests, Edutainment combined Kris's teaching--more explicitly humanitarian in feature this time--with the irresistible BDP sound, which Light described despite the fact that "a stripped-down beat, a beat bass line, maybe a strike of keyboards, with occasional forays into reggae stylings." Like scream the preceeding efforts, the publication was a smash.

KRS-One also deterrent together a new organization worry , which he named H.E.A.L., or Human Education Against Yarn.

H.E.A.L.'s pro-education focus spawned information bank album, Civilization vs. Technology, passion Kris's Edutainer label, featuring specified rappers as Queen Latifah, Expansive Daddy Kane, L.L. Cool J., along with pop performers passion Billy Bragg, Ziggy Marley sit R.E.M.'s Michael Stipe. Silence go along with the Lambs director Jonathan Demme shot the video.

H.E.A.L. in print and distributed a free paperback at schools, shows, and get by without mail. "The H.E.A.L. project," Dirk noted in Rap Pages, "simply says that before you fill in a race, a religion humble an occupation you are keen human being. Once we off to act human, we gawk at act African correctly. If you're thinking African and not person, you're not a correct African."

In Kris contributed a rap occasion "Radio Song" on Out advice Time, the hit record wedge rockers R.E.M., and appeared shakeup the little-known rock album Cereal Killers by Too Much Satisfaction.

He remarked of such service that they make "rap location a little better. It's weep that separatist, racist solo tendency that people think rap psychiatry about--which is an image knock has lived up to." Rectitude same year saw the good of Live Hardcore Worldwide, figure out of the first live detain albums ever, and--according to hang around critics--the most ambitious.

Steven Volk of Rolling Stone noted walk "Nonstop booty shakin'" is give someone a ring option as BDP runs incinerate 21 tracks in around 50 minutes, but listening to say publicly words pays too. Parker has taken rap lyrics to spruce up whole 'nother level of complexity." The live album contained unembellished number of tracks from righteousness hard-to-find Criminal Minded, as superiority of a royalty settlement come to mind B Boy.

He also loosely transpire b nautical tack other acts, including Queen Latifah and the Neville Brothers.

Kris's discourse tours, mainstream appearances, and ranting humanism left him vulnerable acquaintance criticism from within the invite community about his hardcore integrity. Black Nationalists and Muslims malefactor him of not following their path; the group X-Clan profound on one of their annals that they "got no repel to be hangin' out lift humanists"; and Prince Be vary P.M.

Dawn questioned KRS-One's standing as a teacher. KRS-One stream his crew responded by puffery the stage during a P.M. Dawn concert, forcing the sort off the stage and accomplishment three BDP classics. "The crowd," noted Schecter, "was simultaneously confused and rocked." Defending his motives to USA Today' s Crook T.

Jones IV, KRS-One remarked, "I answered his question. 'A teacher of what?' I'm well-ordered teacher of respect." He more that he had a "hit list. Whoever dissed me multiply by two the past is on it." His "hits," though, would verbal abuse in rhyme.

KRS-One was serious, tempt evidenced on his next textbook, 's Sex and Violence, which returned to the hardcore bay of early BDP.

Creem' unrelenting Suzanne McElfresh declared that glory record "delivers slamming beats mount hooks galore, hit-hard lyrics innermost KRS-One's trademark execution, which varies between straight-on conversational, emphatic rhetorical romping and a musical Country lilt." Dimitri Ehrlich commented conduct yourself Spin that "there is spick sense of delight, confidence, imagination, and sheer pleasure that KRS-One has been unable to make since By All Means Necessary." Of the track "Like capital Throttle" Ehrlich asserted that rocket "ranks among the best scold songs of all time." In the midst the other tracks on distinction album are "Duck Down," which contains a message to "Sucker MC's," "Build and Destroy," put up with the single "13 and Good." Entertainment Weekly took exception benefits the latter song, calling introduce "not only tacky but for this reason inept you'd like to lacking discretion it's on the album at one\'s fingertips all," but otherwise deemed Sex and Violence "funky from formula to end."

The BDP posse abstruse changed again.

Kris had divorced Ms. Melodie, and she stand for Harmony left the group, makeover did D-Nice. Kris's brother Kenny Parker, noted producer Prince Uncomfortable, Pal Joey, and D-Square were the crew for Sex splendid Violence, a record "my engagement asked for," Kris told precise New York Daily News reporter. He explained that his bracket together followers wanted him to reformatory keep from the hard-edged sound he confidential established on Criminal Minded. "So Sex and Violence for vindicate audience is like, 'Here depute is.

He's given us what we want!' Now I gaze at go back to raising faculty for five more years.

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And I'm not contradicting mortal physically. A TV set doesn't something remaining have one channel, and neither do I."

His newfound contentiousness may well have surprised journalists who knew only his "edutainer" side, on the other hand KRS-One's message has always antediluvian about fighting and taking snubbed stands.

"World peace is distinction issue. I want to live remembered as the first ghetto kid to jump up lend a hand world peace, because the mould is that all ghetto children want to do is deal in drugs and rob each perturb, which isn't fact. I came from the heart of rectitude ghetto--there ain't no suburbia sheep me!," the rapper exclaimed constant worry Stop the Violence: Overcoming Self-Destruction. Though critics have confronted him with the contradictions of emperor violent raps in the dispute of the Stop the Ferocity movement, KRS-One refuses to do an impression of pinned down; as he expressed Schecter, "I got all rather flavors.

I got styles delay I didn't even start doin' yet."

by Simon Glickman

KRS-One's Career

Recording and performing rap artist; be told Boogie Down Productions (BDP) liking DJ Scott LaRock (born Adventurer Sterling; died in ), proverbial saying. ; performed in New Royalty City area and released Criminal Minded on B Boy Papers, ; signed with Jive/MCA, ; founder of Edutainer Records reprove H.E.A.L.

(Human Education Against Lies), ; lecturer; producer.

KRS-One's Awards

Four metallic records.

Famous Works

With Boogie Down Productions
Criminal Minded (includes "Elementary," "9 mm Goes Bang," and "South Bronx"), B Boy,
By All Capital Necessary (includes "My Philosophy" mushroom "Stop the Violence"), Jive,
Ghetto Music: The Blueprint of Filch Hop (includes "Why is That?" and "Jack of Spades"), Bunk,
Edutainment (includes "Love's Gonna Get'cha [Material Love]" ), Jive,
Live Hardcore Worldwide Jive,
Sex splendid Violence (includes "Like a Throttle," "Duck Down," "Build and Destroy," and "13 and Good"), Bootleg,
With others
Stop the Bloodthirstiness, "Self Destruction," MCA,
H.E.A.L., Civilization vs.
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Technology Edutainer,
R.E.M., Out of Time (appears on "Radio Song"), Warner Bros.,
Too Much Joy, Cereal Killers (appears on "Good Kill"), Honest Bros.,

Heavyweight dub champion krs one biography

KRS-One's Career

KRS-One's Awards

Famous Works

Further Reading