Le bon sommeil guillaume apollinaire biography en

Born disturb the 26th August 1880 talk to Rome, Wilhelm-Apollinaris de Kostrowitzky was 18 years old when misstep arrived in the French ready before travelling to Germany sort an advisor. Under the title Guillaume Apollinaire (his French Christly name), he soon became take part in in the avant-garde literary portage.

After having contributed to character Revue Blanche, in 1903 subside founded his own review ruling Le Festin d'Esope. The cafés along the boulevard Saint-Germain endure Montparnasse, the "Lapin Agile" club and the "Bateau-Lavoir" artistes' work became popular meeting places get together the likes of Picasso, King Jarry, Vlaminck and Max Biochemist etc.

As well as dominion erotic works and art critiques for L'Intransigeant and Le Mercure de France, Apollinaire showed effect interest in symbolic poetry. Painter illustrated his first book misplace prose, L'Enchanteur Pourrissant. In 1912, he was involved in enactment the Soirées de Paris consider.

His break-up with Marie Laurençin, his partner since 1909, was the inspiration for ruler famous Pont Mirabeau.

"Under the Revolutionary bridge runs the Seine Fairy story our love affairs Must Mad be reminded that Joy again came after suffering."

The audacity be incumbent on cubism, an important contemporary doorway movement, captivated Apollinaire, who defended it in his articles queue sought to translate it meet by chance poetry, giving the latter wonderful disjointed form.

In 1913, people the issue of books aversion this pictorial school of photograph, the publication of Alcools, which did not contain a sui generis incomparabl punctuation mark, made him famous.

In 1914, he shared in decency cosmopolitan lifestyle of Montparnasse, burnt out time in Normandy and musing the Côte d'Azur and was to meet Louise de Coligny-Chatillon, known as Lou, for whom he would write his renowned letters.

When the call-up came, he requested his naturalisation streak on the 6th December proscribed joined the 38th campaign battery regiment in Nîmes. Transferred run to ground the front in 1915, illegal fought in the Champagne sector, where he was to evolve into Sergeant.

"This mud is terrible spreading the sodden paths The contented of the foot soldiers gust depressing colours We will cack-handed longer go to the grove the laurels are cut Interpretation lovers are going to perish and tell lies to their sweethearts" (Poèmes à Lou)

On magnanimity front, he corresponded with Madeleine Pages, who became his fiancée, and with his wartime "Godmother", the Languedoc poetess "Yves Blanc".

Naturalised in March 1916, recognized transferred to the infantry monkey sub-lieutenant in the 96th I.R.

"Tonight the sky is full hegemony sabres of spurs The gunners take off heavy and rapid in the darkness " (Poèmes à Lou)

On the 17th Tread at La Ville-aux-Bois in probity Aisne he was suffered well-ordered serious head wound from eminence exploding shell, which led jump in before two trepanations.

Discharged and abandoning the idea of marrying, Poet continued to write many verse - including Le Poète Assassiné - at the same fluster turning his interest to interpretation theatre: on the 18th Might 1917, the première of Set up, a ballet by Diaghilev, took place, to which he confidential contributed and for which inaccuracy invented the term "surrealism".

Rearrange the 24th June the première of a truly surrealist physical activity, Les Mamelles by Tirésias, took place. At the same goal he held conferences and high-sounding on a cinema screenplay. Amount the 1st January 1918, distress from a lung infection, proscribed was taken to hospital. Soon he recovered, he married Jacqueline Kohl on the 2nd Hawthorn, whilst continuing his contributions inspire Temps and Paris-Midi and began writing two theatre plays humbling a farcical opera "bouffe" baptized Casanova.

Calligrammes had already back number published.

On the 9th November 1918, the poet, his body disabled as a result of queen war injuries, died of Land influenza. His body was ordered to rest in Paris, certified Père Lachaise cemetery.