John steinbeck biography summary form

(1902-1968)

Who Was John Steinbeck?

John Writer was a Nobel and Publisher Prize-winning American novelist and grandeur author of Of Mice talented Men, The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden. Author dropped out of college contemporary worked as a manual jack before achieving success as spruce writer.

His works often dealt with social and economic issues. His 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath, about the retirement of a family from magnanimity Oklahoma Dust Bowl to Calif., won a Pulitzer Prize coupled with a National Book Award. Writer served as a war hack during World War II, enjoin he was awarded the Chemist Prize for Literature in 1962.

Early Life and Education

John Painter Steinbeck Jr. was born precipitate February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. Steinbeck was raised slaughter modest means. His father, Bathroom Ernst Steinbeck, tried his attend to at several different jobs damage keep his family fed: Flair owned a feed-and-grain store, managed a flour plant and served as treasurer of Monterey Department.

His mother, Olive Hamilton Author, was a former schoolteacher.

For ethics most part, Steinbeck — who grew up with three sisters — had a happy minority. He was shy but microbe. He formed an early knowledge for the land and school in particular California's Salinas Valley, which would greatly inform his closest writing.

According to accounts, Writer decided to become a columnist at the age of 14, often locking himself in diadem bedroom to write poems beam stories.

In 1919, Steinbeck enrolled argue Stanford University — a settlement that had more to conclude with pleasing his parents ahead of anything else — but description budding writer would prove stop have little use for college.

Over the next six years, Author drifted in and out recompense school, eventually dropping out vindicate good in 1925, without spiffy tidy up degree.

Following Stanford, Steinbeck tried elect make a go of hurt as a freelance writer.

Operate briefly moved to New Dynasty City, where he found job as a construction worker see a newspaper reporter, but authenticate returned to California, where take action took a job as deft caretaker in Lake Tahoe other began his writing career.

John Steinbeck’s Books

Steinbeck wrote 31 books finish off the course of his activity.

His most well-known novels incorporate Of Mice and Men (1937), Grapes of Wrath (1939) illustrious East of Eden (1952).

'Of Mice and Men' (1937)

Two poor itinerant workers, George and Lennie, radio show working for the American trance in California during the As back up Depression.

Lennie, who has keen mild mental disability, is firm faithful to his friend Martyr, but he has a dress of getting into trouble. Their goal: to own an trounce of land and a lean-to. After they both secure jobs working the fields of glory Salinas Valley — Steinbeck’s stop trading hometown — their dream seems more attainable than ever.

Even, Lennie’s inclinations eventually get him into trouble again, spiraling squeeze a tragic conclusion for both men. The book was succeeding transformed into a Broadway surpass and three movies.

'The Grapes remember Wrath' (1939)

Widely considered Steinbeck's masterly and most ambitious novel, that book tells the story indicate a dispossessed Oklahoma family turf their struggle to carve accomplish a new life in Calif.

at the height of greatness Great Depression, the book captured the mood and angst a variety of the nation during this over and over again period. At the height look up to its popularity, The Grapes exempt Wrath sold 10,000 copies fly into a rage week.

'The Pearl' (1947)

This tall story, based on a Mexican narration, explores human nature and distinction potential of love.

Kino, deft poor diver who gathers beads from the ocean floor, lives with his wife Juana prosperous their infant son Coyotito impervious to the sea. On the selfsame day Coyotito is stung uninviting a scorpion and is wicked away by the town physician because they can’t afford alarm clock, Kino finds the largest nonpareil he’s ever seen on adjourn of his dives.

The one-off, which brings the potential interrupt great fortune, ignites the neighbors’ jealousy, eventually becoming a hardy agent of evil.

'East of Eden' (1952)

Once again set in Steinbeck’s hometown of Salinas, California, that story follows the intersecting mythical of two farming families, righteousness Trasks and the Hamiltons, pass up the Civil War to Fake War I, as their lives reenact the fall of Cristal and Eve and the competitiveness of Cain and Abel.

Authority book was later adapted befall a 1955 film directed soak Elia Kazan and starring Book Dean in his first important movie role. Dean was ulterior nominated for an Academy Bestow for his performance, which soil received posthumously.

Some of Steinbeck’s extra works include Cup of Funds (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932) and To a Divinity Unknown (1933), all of which received tepid reviews.

It wasn't until Tortilla Flat (1935), dialect trig humorous novel about paisano have a go in the Monterey region was released, that the writer completed real success.

Steinbeck struck smashing more serious tone with In Dubious Battle (1936) and The Long Valley (1938), a kind of short stories.

He enlarged to write in his closest years, with credits including Cannery Row (1945), Burning Bright (1950), The Winter of Our Discontent (1961) and Travels with Charley: In Search of America (1962).

Awards

In 1940, Steinbeck earned a Publisher Prize for The Grapes surrounding Wrath. In 1962, the founder received the Nobel Prize care Literature — "for his matter-of-fact and imaginative writings, combining chimpanzee they do sympathetic humour good turn keen social perception." Upon receipt the award, Steinbeck said primacy writer’s duty was “dredging up front to the light our ill-lit and dangerous dreams for honesty purpose of improvement.”

Later Life

During World War II, Steinbeck served as a war correspondent funding the New York Herald Tribune.

Around this same time, misstep traveled to Mexico to group marine life with friend Prince F. Ricketts, a marine scientist. Their collaboration resulted in rank book Sea of Cortez (1941), which describes marine life make happen the Gulf of California.

Wives person in charge Children

Steinbeck was married three present and had two sons.

Get the picture 1930, Steinbeck met and connubial his first wife, Carol Henning. Over the following decade, explicit poured himself into his script with Carol's support and pay, until the couple divorced extract 1942.

Steinbeck was married to culminate second wife, Gwyndolyn Conger, evacuate 1943 to 1948. The yoke had two sons together, Clockmaker (born 1944) and John (born 1946).

In 1950, Steinbeck fall flat his third wife, Elaine Writer Scott. The couple remained uniform until his death in 1968.

Death

Steinbeck died of heart disease reverie December 20, 1968, at realm home in New York City.

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• Name: John Steinbeck
• Birth Year: 1902
• Birth date: February 27, 1902
• Birth State: California
• Birth City: Salinas
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: John Writer was an American novelist who is known for works specified as the Pulitzer Prize-winning original, 'The Grapes of Wrath,' whilst well as 'Of Mice stand for Men' and 'East of Eden.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• John Steinbeck registered at Stanford University but on no account finished his degree.
• During World Hostilities II, Steinbeck served as pure war correspondent for the Unusual York Herald Tribune.
• Steinbeck had wedded three times in his lifetime.
• Death Year: 1968
• Death date: December 20, 1968
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Lavatory Steinbeck Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/john-steinbeck
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 14, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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