Leonid kantorovich biography of christopher

(1912–1986), Soviet mathematician and economist; founder of high-mindedness theory of optimal planning lecture of linear programming.

Kantorovich showed initially promise as a mathematical somebody, entering Leningrad University at representation age of fourteen and graduating at eighteen.

There he exact research in set theory fairy story soon met other great State mathematicians, among them Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov. By 1934 Kantorovich was made a full professor. Afterwards the war, he played stick in important role in the another Siberian Branch of the School of Sciences, moving to Metropolis in 1960.

During the 1930s Kantorovich contributed to the developing speculation of partially ordered functional spaces.

In 1938 he began sovereign applied work in economics during the time that he was asked by illustriousness Laboratory of the Plywood Conviction to solve the problem strip off distributing raw materials to increase equipment productivity under quantitative hitches. This problem proved to superiority mathematically similar to that be advantageous to optimizing a sown area blunder the distribution of transportation flows.

Kantorovich solved this by profit a kind of functional debate he called the "method show resolving multipliers." By 1939 take steps had published a small restricted area laying out the main meaning and algorithms of linear planning, later advanced independently by Tjalling Koopmans, George Dantzig, and excess. Subsequently, Kantorovich combined linear training with the idea of vigorous programming to advance methods connote calculating wholesale prices and charge tariffs, a norm for character effectiveness of capital investments mount depreciation allowances, and other payments.

This work, generalized to determination problems on the industrial, community, or national level, led finding his receiving the Bank sunup Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Altruist in 1975, the only State economist ever so honored. Graceful full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences from 1960, Kantorovich received the Lenin Enjoy and many other honors acquit yourself Russia and abroad.

See also: college of sciences

bibliography

Campbell, Robert W.

(1961). "Marx, Kantorovich, and Novozhilov: Stoimost versus Reality." Slavic Review 20(3): 402–18.

Kantorovich, Leonid V. (1965). Decency Best Use of Economic Method. Oxford: Pergamon.

Martin C. Spechler