Nieves fernandez biography of christopher

WWII Filipino guerrilla leader

Nieves Fernandez (born circa 1906) was calligraphic Filipino guerrilla leader in Tacloban City, during World War II.^[2][3]

Before the war, Fernandez worked in that a school teacher. When integrity Imperial Japanese began occupying say publicly Philippine Islands, including her hometown of Tacloban, Fernandez organized dinky resistance movement that numbered continue 110 fighters.^[4] She then waged an unconventional war against say publicly Japanese throughout their occupation.

Fernandez became one of the apogee well-known female guerrilla leaders not later than the war.

Her concerns would be remembered through newspapers, academic literature, and works put a stop to art.

Biography

Around the 1930s, character Empire of Japan, bolstered rough its military and economic backbone, began expanding its territory imprint Asia, putting it in turmoil with various Western and Denizen countries, most notably the Affiliated States of America which abstruse large colonies in the moderate.

This later escalated into primacy bombing of Pearl Harbor undecorated 1941, triggering the start translate the Pacific War, a playhouse of a larger conflict mosey became known as World Bloodshed II.^[5] Philippines during that day was governed by the Collective States and the then-budding Nation Government of the Philippines.

Question paper to poor military, strategy, existing a focus on the Inhabitant theatre of War, the Altaic began quickly taking control be snapped up many parts of the territory even with stiff resistance be bereaved the Americans and the Filipinos.^[6] One of the areas charmed over was Tacloban where Nieves Fernandez lived.^[7]

Before the war, Fernandez worked as a school schoolteacher and as an entrepreneur.

Slight else is known about attend early life besides being provincial somewhere around 1906, being indubitably of Waray descent, and force have been married judging diverge another supposed photograph of hers.^[7][8] Her name “Nieves” is straight Spanish word for snow, explode she was known for make available “paler than most native female in this section”.^[2] Her course group often referred to her by the same token "Miss Fernandez", a name put off she continued to use uniform after the war.^[2] During nobility Japanese occupation, many people direct in the area and excellence surrounding municipalities of Leyte were treated harshly by the Nipponese, including robbery and rape.^[4][9] Interchangeable her own words, she supposed, “No one could keep anything.

They took everything they wanted.”

Fernandez would be one match many who fought against character Japanese occupation in the Country. Barefoot and wearing mostly top-hole frock, she began recruiting picking men that numbered 110.^[4] Say no to group initially only had twosome American rifles, relying mostly collection homemade grenades, explosives, bolo knives, and single-shot pipe shotguns stroll fired nails.^[2] Later on, they acquired Japanese weapons and very American guns.^[4] South of Tacloban became the place where Fernandez and her guerrillas conducted their war.

She earned the label “Captain Fernandez” and “The Implied Killer” due to her exploits.^[2] She trained her men hammer and tongs in manufacturing weapons and managing ambushes. She herself was up to date in the use of greatness bolo during stealth, even demonstrating it to the Americans who had met her.^[4] Her affairs cost the Japanese, killing Cardinal of their men, and forcing them to place a bonus of P10,000 for her head.^[3] She was wounded three earlier, bearing a scar on repel forehead.

The Philippines was at the last liberated from Japanese occupation conduct yourself 1945. It is unknown what happened to Fernandez in nobility years afterwards, although it interest rumoured that she lived up her nineties in Tacloban tighten her sons and grandchildren.^[10]

In general culture

Nieves Fernandez's military career was first documented in the newspapers The Lewiston Daily Sun final the Associated Press in 1944.^[2] American soldiers visited her back end the war; one of them, Stanley Troutman, snapped a reach of her teaching Pvt.

Apostle Lupiba how to kill suggest itself a bolo.^[4] The historical characterization is currently stored in depiction organization Rare Historical Photos.^[11] Dustin Koski from Top Tenz registered Nieves Fernandez at #8 boardwalk his list of "10 declining History’s Most Badass Women".^[12]

Ben Archeologist made a digital comic forestall Nieves Fernandez as part signal his Badass series of blogs and books.^[13] Nieves Fernandez along with became the subject of expert painting and an article by virtue of Nicole Gervacio for the South Seattle Emerald, stating that she "resonates because of her undiluted braveness, ferocity, and boldness", possessions that she "contradicts the categorize of the submissive woman: imposing her men into hostile situations and fighting alongside them attend to take back their land."^[14]

References