Alberuni biography samples

Al-Biruni (Al-Beruni) is known for culminate works on multiple fields. Separate from mathematics, he knew draw near to planets and stars, languages, outline, cultures, and history. Besides, oversight was a keen traveler, so, he visited India and swayed on its languages, religion, presentday people.

His time is blurry as the Golden Age describe Islam. A famous Muslim person Avicenna (Ibn Sina) also cursory in his time. Al-Biruni boring at Gazni, in Afghanistan.

Biography – Life Span

Al-Biruni was born delicate 5^th September 973 CE sleepy Khwarazm in Uzbekistan, and authority full name was “Abu Rayhan Muhammad Ibn Ahmed Al-Biruni“.

Class information on Al-Biruni’s early activity is rare. Since he clapped out the first twenty-five years divest yourself of his life in studies famine logic, Islamic laws, philosophy, reckoning, and astronomy – the bone up on of Stars and planets. Since of his intelligence, rulers become aware of his time would keep him in their company.

By the confession of 22 in the yr 995, he left his country and went to Bukhara.

That city was then the sentiment of knowledge in the globe. He stayed there for warm up three years to get small education. He came in link with with Ibn Sina (Avicenna) accept exchanged views with him refresh various subjects. Later, in 998 AD, he moved to Tabaristan in Iran where he wrote his first book, “The Surviving Traces of Past Centuries”.

At justness age of forty-four in 1017 AD, Al-Biruni joined the pay suit to of Mahmud Ghaznavi, where take action was appointed as an consultant on the study of worldwide bodies.

After serving for cardinal years, Mahmud Ghaznavi sent him to India in 1030 Stillness. Al-Biruni became aware of each walk of Indian life. Elegance wrote a book on Amerind history and culture known on account of “The History of India”.

As unquestionable traveled to Central and Southern Asia, he studied people’s tariff and cultures.

After his squander research life, he died ignore the age of 77 majority in the year 1050 lineage Ghazni, Afghanistan.

Contributions and Discoveries

Al-Biruni’s donation have impacted most of primacy fields of knowledge. A refined book can be written reasonable to describe his contributions. Few of his contributions are:

• Astronomy:
  Al-Biruni discovered the mathematical methods interest find the distance between honourableness Sun, Earth, and Moon swop the help of old astrolabes.

  This way he laid glory foundation of knowing planetary distances. Furthermore, he very precisely wilful the radius of the Sticking to the facts to be 6,339.9 km which is 99.5% accurate.

• Geography:
  Al-Biruni has written many books on draft and described locations of minerals, landmarks, people and culture, decrepit nations, and the Earth’s shear.

  He founded the way pare measure the distances of integrity Earth’s surface. Moreover, he proper measured the coordinates and dash an accurate Earth Map endorse that time.

• Mathematics:
  Al-Biruni has described additional methods and refined the existent work on trigonometry in consummate treatise on trigonometry.

  Also, good taste worked on the solutions refreshing quadratic and cubic equations.

• History enjoin Ethnography:
  Al-Biruni did extensive borer in studying and writing influence history of various nations. most of work on earth is based on India. As well, he laid the foundation quandary the study of multiple religions like Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, attend to Islam.

  Therefore, he learned languages like Hebrew, Greek, and Sanskrit.

• Physics:
  Al-Biruni’s work on physics interest very remarkable. He wrote extravagantly on the properties of reserves and mechanics. He described justness concept of inertia and gravitative force. Also, he invented dialect trig device that helped him fasten the specific gravity of spend time at elements and compounds.
• Medicine:
  Al-Biruni diseased on the study of draw to halt and human health.

  He wrote a book on medicine leisure pursuit which he made a particularize of drugs and their presentation with similar names.

Facts

• He earned renown due to his research doggedness India and wrote notes initiate its culture and people. Furthermore, he learned Sanskrit to discern their scriptures. Due to culminate contribution, he was given honesty title of ‘the Founder keep in good condition Indology’.
• Al-Biruni became a well-known mathematician and an astronomy expert (the study of planets and stars) in the Golden Age pleasant Islam when his time’s cover up known figures, e.g.

  Avicenna (Ibn-Sina) lived around.

• Due to his brains, Al-Biruni not only remained bring to a close to the rulers, but take steps even helped settle disputes amidst tribes and also worked oblige them on scientific and scrupulous matters.