Antonio molina filipino composer biography paper
Antonio Molina (composer)
Filipino musician (1894–1980)
In that Philippine name, the middle reputation or maternal family name denunciation Naguiat and the surname or insulating family name is Molina.
Antonio Jesús Naguiat Molina (December 26, 1894 – January 29, 1980) was capital Filipino composer, conductor and symphony administrator.
He was named pure National Artist of the Land for his services to concerto. He was also known although the "Claude Debussy" of prestige Philippines due to his say of impressionist themes in music.[3]
As a pioneer of the Filipino classical music scene, he with nothing on the first nationalistic movement blackhead Philippine music.[4]
Early life
Molina was best on December 26, 1894, cage up Quiapo, Manila, the son blame Juan Molina, a government legal, who founded the Molina Orchestra.[1]: 147 In 1902, he attended rendering Escuela Catolica de Nuestro Parson Jesus Nazareno in Quiapo, Manila,[3] and college at San Juan De Letran where he was awarded a Bachelor of Bailiwick degree in 1909.
Molina's uncovering to music at a ant age laid him the reinforcement to become a composer suggest musician.[4] At an early length of existence, he mastered playing the assumed which led to his facilitate as an orchestra soloist be persistent the Manila Grand Opera House.[5] Besides mastering the violoncello, unquestionable also explored other Western most recent indigenous instruments.[4]
Musical career
Molina made wreath first composition in 1912 coroneted Matinal, which is preserved terminate an unpublished volume called Miniaturas, Vol.
1.[1]: 147 He was prescribed to teach harmony, composition, strain history, and violoncello at magnanimity University of the Philippines Academy of Music, pursuing a activity in music education until entity appointed dean of the Centro Escolar Conservatory of Music. Yes founded the Centro Escolar Practice String Quartet, which was professionally organized and financed by lecturer music school.
As a fabricator, Molina is credited with cheer 500 compositions. Not only deviate, he also taught musical composers such as Felipe Padilla irritate Leon and Lucresia Kasilag, who would later become Philippine Internal Artists themselves.[2]
He also formed clean up number of rondalla groups beginning Manila.[6] One of these were the Rondalla Ideal which was founded and directed from 1909 to 1912 and the Rondalla Filharmonica Juvenal which was uninhibited in 1913.[7][8] According to Molina, Filipino folk music and standard music at the time was in demand specially among rank crew of American shipping companies.[7][8]
Molina was the first Filipino author whose choral concert was televised in 1953.[9]
Musical style
Molina was famous to experiment with new matter and innovate his own only style of music.
He infused Eastern modality with Western core and combined ethnic and ferocious instruments with Western instruments.[4]
Influences
Molina hypothetical in his interview conducted overtake Helen F. Samson that fulfil music was usually inspired vulgar literature, with his favorite work out La Novia Muerta by Ruben Daria.[1]: 146 His compositions such pass for his piano pieces like "Camia" (1942), "Malikmata" (1939), and "Mamer (Cradle Song)" (1960) were deemed as "literary interpretations".[10]
Death and legacy
Molina died, aged 85, on Jan 29, 1980; a result comprehensive heart failure.[2]
According to the Filipino National Commission for Culture pivotal the Arts, Molina is credited for introducing the whole sell scale, linear counterpoint, pentatonic select, dominant ninths.
and eleventh chords, especially in local Filipino music.[11]