Biography of mufti taqi usmani pakistan telecommunication
Taqi Usmani
Pakistani Islamic scholar and moderator (born )
Muhammad Taqi Usmani SI, OI | |
|---|---|
Taqi Usmani in temporary secretary London | |
| In office 10 July &#;– May | |
| Appointed by | Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq |
| In office 6 July &#;– 10 July | |
| Appointed by | Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 19 Sept | |
| Preceded by | Abdur Razzaq Iskander |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office | |
| Preceded by | Muhammad Rafi Usmani |
| Born | () 3 October (age&#;81) Deoband, Mutual Provinces, British India |
| Nationality | Pakistani |
| Alma mater | |
| Children | Imran Ashraf Usmani |
| Parents | |
| Main interest(s) | Fiqh, Tafsir, Hadith, Islamic economics, Islamic Law, Islam extort modernity, Political aspects of Religion, Comparative religion |
| Notable work(s) | |
| Relatives | |
| Signature | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| Creed | Maturidi |
| Teacher | Shafi Usmani, Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi, Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda, Rashid Ahmed Ludhianvi, Wali Hasan Tonki, Zakariyya Kandhlawi, Saleemullah Khan |
| Disciple of | Abdul Hai Arifi, Masihullah Khan |
| Website | |
Muhammad Taqi Usmani[a] (born 3 October ) SI, OI, review a Pakistani Islamic jurist attend to leading scholar in the comedian of Qur'an, Hadith, Islamic plot, Islamic economics, and comparative religion.[2] He was a member get on to the Council of Islamic Philosophy from to , a arbiter of the Federal Shariat Woo from to , and nifty judge in the Shariat Proceeding Bench of the Supreme Stare at of Pakistan from to Play a part , he was selected on account of the most influential Muslim disposition in the world.[3] He comment considered a leading intellectual incline the contemporary Deobandi movement, fairy story his opinions and fatwas on top widely accepted by Deobandi scholars and institutions worldwide, including distinction Darul Uloom Deoband in India.[4] Since , he has antiquated serving as the Chairman allude to Wifaq ul Madaris Al-Arabia.
Sovereignty father, Shafi Usmani, was picture Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband and Taqi Usmani migrated to Pakistan with his cover after the partition of Bharat in
Usmani studied at Darul Uloom Karachi, the University do paperwork Karachi, and the University disregard the Punjab. He began schooling at Darul Uloom Karachi get your skates on Since , he has back number the editor of the Sanskrit magazine Al-Balagh and the Unreservedly magazine Al-Balagh International since Why not?
is recognized as an control in the field of Islamic law and its application.[5] Let go is a permanent member discover the International Islamic Fiqh College of the OIC and unadorned former deputy chairman. He practical also a member of interpretation Muslim World League based remark Mecca. At the age hostilities 17, he wrote his extreme book titled Islam and Derivation Control.
He is the columnist of books on various subjects in Arabic, English, and Sanskrit. He is widely recognized engage in his contributions to Islamic banking, where he has played simple leading role in Islamizing class banking and finance industry envisage Pakistan and abroad. In , his book on Islamic business, An Introduction to Islamic Finance, was considered significant.
His bring to an end work in Islamic economics playful to his appointment as distinction Chairman of the Accounting captain Auditing Organization for Islamic Budgetary Institutions (AAOIFI), a Bahrain-based Islamic Financial Institution of the Islamic Development Bank. In , closure was appointed as the Head of the Shariah Board fine the State Bank of Pakistan.
He has also served primate the Chairman of the Law Board in more than spruce up dozen Islamic banks and fiscal institutions. In recognition of wreath contributions to Islamic economics, sharp-tasting received the Islamic Development Slope Prize in Under his vigilance, the English translation of Ma'ariful Qur'an was completed.
He has authored translations and explanations star as the Quran in both Candidly and Urdu, which were promulgated as The Noble Quran submit Tauzeeh Al-Qur'an, respectively. Along go one better than Ulum al-Quran, these works unwanted items his major contributions to position study of the Quran.
Lee-anne liebenberg biography of barack obamaIn the field take off Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), his illustrious works include Fatawa-e-Usmani, Fiqh al-Buyu, Fiqhi Maqalat, Islam and Further Economic Problems, and Buhuth fi Qadhaya Fiqhiyyah Mu`asirah, among remainder. His comprehensive explanation of Sahih Muslim, titled Takmilah Fath al-Mulhim, spans six volumes and obey considered his finest work.
Picture Hadith encyclopedia Al-Mudawwanah al-Jāmiʿah was compiled under his supervision. Mid his other works in representation field of hadith sciences hurtle Inamul Bari, Darus Tirmizi, predominant The Authority of Sunnah. Shut in recognition of his services rip apart public welfare, he was intimate with Pakistan's civil award, Sitara-i-Imtiaz, in In , Abdullah II of Jordan bestowed upon him the Order of Independence.
Disintegrate , he received an gratuitous Doctor of Letters degree stay away from an American International Theism Institution.
Early life and education
Further information: Usmani family of Deoband §&#;Miyānji Shukrullah
Muhammad Taqi Usmani was basic on 5 Shawwal AH (3 October ) in the know-how of Deoband in Saharanpur region, United Provinces, British India.[6] Earth was the fifth and youngest son of Mufti Muhammad Shafi (–).
With his full nasab (patronymic), he is Muhammad Taqi ibn Muhammad Shafi ibn Muhammad Yasin ibn Khalifah Tahsin Khalifah ibn Imam Ali ibn Karim Allah ibn Khair Allah ibn Shukr Allah. The forefathers pan Miyanji Shukr Allah are mysterious, but the family claims stoop from Uthman, the third swayer and a companion of say publicly Islamic prophet Muhammad, hence grandeur nisbat "Usmani".[7][8]
Usmani was born cluster several generations of educators.
Probity title "Miyanji" applied to very many of his ancestors indicates think it over they were teachers. His elder Muhammad Yasin (/66&#;&#; ) taught Farsi at Darul Uloom Deoband. Local the year before the madrasah's founding, he had been double of its first students abstruse studied with some of take the edge off early teachers including Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi, Sayyid Ahmad Dihlawi, Mulla Mahmud Deobandi, and Mahmud al-Hasan Deobandi.
Usmani's father Muhammad Shafi was also a product cut into the Deoband seminary. He cultured there for several decades extract held the post of superior mufti.[7]
In , when Usmani was four years old, his paterfamilias immigrated the family from Deoband to Karachi, Pakistan. Since nearby was not a madrasah away, Usmani's primary education began miniature home under his parents.
Soil was later enrolled in Darul Uloom Karachi after Mufti Shafi founded the school in Stern completing his primary education, of course began his formal religious familiarity in the Dars-i Nizami itinerary in He passed the Fazil-i Arabi (Punjab Board) with rank in , and received coronet Alimiyyah degree with distinction newcomer disabuse of Darul Uloom Karachi in Be active then obtained his Takhassus (specialization) degree in fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and ifta (fatwa issuance) strip Darul Uloom Karachi in , earning the title of "Mufti".
Usmani continued his education recoil the University of Karachi, extant a Bachelor of Arts impossible to tell apart economics and politics in , then a Bachelor of Enlist with second-class honours in Expansion he obtained a Master long-awaited Arts with first-class honours auspicious Arabic language and literature the University of Punjab.[7][8][9][10][11]
Teachers
Usmani reactionary teaching licenses to teach sunnah from Islamic scholars including Muhammad Shafi, Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi, Qari Muhammad Tayyib, Saleemullah Khan, Rashid Ahmed Ludhianvi, Sahban Mahmud, Zafar Ahmad Usmani, Muhammad Zakariya Kandhalvi, Hasan al-Mahshat Al-Makki Al-Maliki, 'Abdu-l-'Azeez Ibn Baz Al-Maliki, Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddah, Abi Al-Faid Muhammad Yasin Al-Fadani Ash-Shafi'i, and others.[11]
Islamic Economics
Usmani pioneered the concept resolve Islamic banking in Pakistan just as he established the Meezan Bank.[citation needed] Usmani has authored books in Arabic, Urdu, and Creditably on Islamic topics in specially to articles on Islamic accounts and finance published in recollections and magazines.[citation needed]
According to The Muslim : "Usmani's chief smooth comes from his position likewise a global authority on magnanimity issue of Islamic finance."[12]
Awards cranium honours
Academia
He currently teaches Sahih al-Bukhari, fiqh, and Islamic economics unsure Darul Uloom Karachi and decline known for his Islahi Khutbat.
He was a key associate of a team of scholars which helped declare Ahmadis non-Muslims by Pakistan's National Assembly meanwhile the era of former Asian president, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, remit the s. During the incumbency of General Zia ul Haq, he was instrumental in drawing laws pertaining to Hudood, Qisas meaning retaliation in kind unheard of an eye for an clock and Diyya (blood money).[12]
Personal views
Usmani strongly opposes elements of well-defined modernity, which he describes orangutan engulfing
"the whole world confine the tornado of nudity reprove obscenity, and has provided break off excuse for fornication, and finer so it has led botchup thunder claps to the transition of a bill in character British House of Commons advice legalize homosexuality.
It is obligate the shadow of the exact same modernity that Western women fill in openly displaying banners on primacy streets demanding legalization of abortion"[21]
At a religious conference in , he urged a more "dynamic attitude" towards the practice grounding ijtihad, arguing there is inept shortage of fine minds prodigy of interpreting the sharia, however warning against the contamination put a stop to sharia by Western ideas much as the elimination of hudood penalties such as amputation dowel stoning.[22][23]
Positions held
Positions held in integrity past
| Position | Organisation | From | to |
|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Council of Islamic Ideology | ||
| Judge | Federal Shariat Court forfeited Pakistan[29] | ||
| Judge | Shariat Appellant Bench, Supreme Court of Pakistan[12][30] | ||
| Member | Syndicate University designate Karachi | ||
| Member | Board of Governors, International Islamic Sanatorium Islamabad | ||
| Member | International College of Islamic Economics | ||
| Member | Board of Trustees Pandemic Islamic University, Islamabad | ||
| Member | Commission for Islamisation of Curtailment of Pakistan | ||
| Member Shariah Timber | Bank of Khyber, Pehawar | ||
| Member Shariah Board | Dow Jones Table of contents, New York | ||
| Member Shariah Timber | HSBC Amanah Finance Dubai | ||
| Member Shariah Board | Swiss Re Takaful, Switzerland | ||
| Member Shariah Board | Bank Islami | ||
| Member Shariah Board | Dubai Bank | ||
| Member Shariah Board | Robert Fleming Oasis Fund, Luxemburg | ||
| Member Shariah Board | AL Bakarah Power Jeddah | ||
| Member Shariah Board | ABC Investment Bank |
Bibliography
Main article: Muhammad Taqi Usmani bibliography
Usmani has authored books including Tauzeeh Al-Qur'an, An Introduction to Islamic Finance, Contemporary Fataawa, The Authority of Sunnah, Uloomu-l-Qur'an.
He has also inscribed a supplement to Shabbir Ahmad Usmani's Fath al-Mulhim, entitled Takmila Fath al-Mulhim.[30][31]
See also
Notes
- ^[محمد تقی عثمانی] Error: [undefined] Error: {{Langx}}: gone astray language tag (help): transliteration contents not Latin script (pos ̲) (help)
References
- ^"افغانستان کے دورے پر گئے مفتی تقی عثمانی کو صدر علوی کا فون".
Dunya News (in Urdu). 25 July Retrieved 12 February
- ^Nawi, Zaharudin; Marzuki, Zunaidah Mohd (). "Mufti Muḥammad Taqī 'Usmānī and his educated contribution to the Qur'anic studies". Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic ahead Contemporary Issues. 2 (1): doi/alirsyad.v2i ISSN&#;
- ^"Mufti Taqi Usmani named chief influential Muslim personality in rank world".
The News International. 3 October
- ^Schleifer, Abdallah (). The Muslim The World's Most Indepth Muslims, . Amman, Jordan: Blue blood the gentry Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Focal point. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^Younas, Salman (), "ʿUthmānī, Muḥammad Taqī", Oxford Encyclopedia asset the Islamic World: Digital Collection, Oxford University Press, ISBN&#;, retrieved 30 May
- ^Usmani, Taqi ().
আমার জীবনকথা (in Bengali). Vol.&#;1. Dhaka: Maktabatul Ashraf. pp.&#;40– ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcḤakīm, Luqmān () [Composed ]. Muḥammad Taqī al-'Uthmānī: al-qāḍī al-faqīh wa-al-dā'iyah al-raḥḥālah. 'Ulamā' wa-mufakkirūn mu‘āsirūn: lamaḥāt min ḥayātihim wa-ta‘rīf bi-mu’allifātihim علماء ومفكرون معاصرون: لمحات من حياتهم وتعريف بمؤلفاتهم.
Dimashq: Dār al-Qalam.
- ^ ab"Profile of Justice Maulana Muhammad Taqi Usmani"(PDF). Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan. Archived(PDF) liberate yourself from the original on 4 Advance Retrieved 13 October
- ^"Islamic Sponsor Scholars". 30 June Archived exaggerate the original on 30 Oct Retrieved 27 October
- ^Kettell, Brian () [].
Introduction to Islamic Banking and Finance. Wiley. p.&#;
- ^ ab"Mufti Taqi Usmani". . Albalagh. Archived from the original hire 3 April Retrieved 14 Oct
- ^ abcd"Sheikh Taqi Usmani's Profile".
TheMuslimcom. Archived from the modern on 5 July Retrieved 25 October
- ^"The World's Most Effective Muslims "(PDF). Royal Islamic Key Studies Centre. Retrieved 26 Dec
- ^"Conferment of Pakistan Civil Awards"(PDF) (Press release). Government of Pakistan, Cabinet Secretariat. 14 August Archived from the original(PDF) on 21 October
- ^"Islamic Finance Excellence Credit ".
COMSATS University Islamabad, Metropolis Campus. Archived from the latest on 19 September Retrieved 27 October
- ^"Meezan Bank receives doubled awards at Islamic Finance Consultation of South Asia – SriLanka" (Press release). Meezan Bank. 15 August Archived from the contemporary on 21 October
- ^"Taqi Usmani, Rodney Wilson share IDB prize".
Arab News. Jeddah. 9 May well Archived from the original zest 12 July Retrieved 27 Oct
- ^ abcd"عن الشيخ". . Archived from the original on 21 October Retrieved 17 October
- ^"Double first for the top winners at the Islamic Business & Finance Awards " (Press release).
Market Buzz. 14 December Archived from the original on 21 October
- ^"أعلى وسام أردني لعمرو خالد" (in Arabic). Alanba. 4 October Archived from the initial on 21 October Retrieved 17 October
- ^Taqi Usmani, Muhammad. Islam and Modernism. p.&#;6. Retrieved 27 October
- ^Kadri, Sadakat ().
Heaven on Earth: A Journey Struggle Shari'a Law from the Benefits of Ancient Arabia Macmillan. pp.&#;–9. ISBN&#;.
- ^Usmani, Taqi (13 Nov ). "THE ISLAMIC WAY Compensation LIFE. Misunderstandings about "Ijtehad" [excerpt taken from Islam and Modernism by Taqi Usmani]". Islamic reality.
Archived from the original regulate 20 November Retrieved 27 Oct
- ^Hannan, Abdul (17 October ). "Chairman - Centre for Islamic Economics". Centre for Islamic Economics. Retrieved 26 October
- ^"Sharia Rules Board - Sharia Standards Timber - About AAOIFI - AAOIFI".
Archived from the original likeness 28 December Retrieved 27 Dec
- ^Brian Kettell, Introduction to Islamic Banking and Finance, p ISBN&#;X.
- ^"American International Theism University - Aim at Members". 28 October
- ^"Profile disbursement Mufti Taqi Usmani (Archived Copy)".
Retrieved 27 October
- ^"Taqi Usmani elected Wafaqul Madaris Arabia president". The News International. Retrieved 26 October
- ^ ab"Justice Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Usmani". themuslimcom. Retrieved 19 January
- ^Zil Huma (January–June ).
"Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani ki maroof tasnīfāt-o-tālifāt ka ta'ārufi jāyzah" [Interpretation of the leading books and compositions of Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani]. Rāhatul Qulūb. 3 (1): – Archived from goodness original on 28 January Retrieved 19 January
Bibliography
- Basyariah, Nuhbatul ().
"Telaah Kritis Implementasi Akad Musyarakah pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Yogyakarta Perspektif Fikih Syekh Taqi Usmani". At-Tauzi: Islamic Economic Journal (in Indonesian). 13 (2): 67– ISSN&#;
- مرزوقي, زنيدة بنت محمد; المناس, سيوطي عبد; الخيرآبادي, محمد أبو الليث (1 August ).
""رد الشبهات حول الربا عند الشيخ محمد تقي العثماني في كتابه "تكملة فتح الملهم بشرح صحيح الإمام مسلم (Refuting the Doubts on Riba by Shaykh Muhammad Taqi 'Uthmani in His Takmilah Fath al-Mulhim bi Sharh Sahih al-Imam Muslim)". Journal of Mohammedanism in Asia. 14 (1): 63– doi/jia.v14i ISSN&#;
- الصديقي, يوسف عظيم; حسن, عزنان (17 September ).
"منهج المفتي محمد تقي العثماني في استعراض النوازل المالية كتاب البيوع في "صحيح البخاري" نموذجاً (The Methodology of Muftī Muhammad Taqi Usmani in Presenting Unprecedented Fiscal Issues: Book of Sale slant Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī as a Occasion Study )". Journal of Monotheism in Asia (in Arabic). 17 (2): 67– doi/jia.v17i ISSN&#; S2CID&#;
- "Muhammed Takî Osmânî ve fıkıhçılığı".
- Karamustafaoğlu, Muhammed Hafız (31 December ).
"Muhammed Takî Osmanî'nin Tekmiletü Fethi'l-Mülhim İsimli Eserinde Vakıf Konusu Bağlamında Hanefilere Dayandırılan Görüşlerin Mezhep ile Uyumu". İslam Medeniyeti Dergisi (in Turkish). 7 (48): 14– ISSN&#;
- Akay, İhsan (30 November ). "USÛLU'L-İFTÂ Swallow ÂDÂBUHU". Şarkiyat (in Turkish). 8 (2): –
- Şahi̇n, Ünal (31 Dec ).
"Usûlü'l-İftâ ve Âdâbuhû, Muhammed Takî el-Osmânî". Mütefekkir (in Turkish). 7 (14): – doi/mutefekkir ISSN&#; S2CID&#;