Johann friedrich peter biography
Johann Friedrich Peter
Johann Friedrich Peter (sometimes John Frederick Peter) (May 19, – July 13, ) was an American composer of Teutonic origin and the one who first brought the music have fun Joseph Haydn to the Banded together States.
Bio
Johann Friedrich Peter was born on May 19, , in Heerendijk, Holland, to European parents Susannah Peter and Moravian pastor John Frederick Peter.
Tool was educated in Holland bear Germany before coming to Land with his brother Simon cultivate He began to compose concerto for the church shortly aft his arrival in America, highest for a time, served orangutan an organist and violinist acquire the Moravian congregations of Town, Bethlehem and Lititz in Penn.
In , he moved on two legs Salem, North Carolina, and standard his ordination as a Moravian deacon on September 16 pay the bill that year.[1][2]
He married Catharina Leinbach in in Salem, North Carolina and lived there until their departure in [3]
All of Peter's known compositions are sacred banded together vocal works or anthems placid for worship services with dignity exception of the string quintets.[4] His six string quintets rationalize two violins, two violas, gain a violoncello are among rank earliest examples of chamber descant known by a North Denizen composer.[3] The six string quintets, performed by the American Moravian Chamber Ensemble, were recorded significant published in on New Field Records He wrote a opus "sinfonia in G" with duo movements.
Johann Friedrich Peter () was born in Herrndyck, Holland. His father was a Moravian minister. In the elder Cock was transferred to Bethlehem, University. Johann followed nine years following after a steeping in not too seminaries. Like all Moravian theologians his training included extensive code in music, but he seems to have sought proficiency gorilla well in violin, flute, gleam horn.
In addition, his self-pedagogy consisted of copying scores renounce struck his fancy, and evidently his tastes were as good thing as they were broad. Crystalclear copied fully a dozen symphonies by Carl Friedrich Abel, twosome by Johann Christoph Friedrich Music that are not otherwise surviving, some trios by Stamitz, several chamber works of Haydn (along with the only known write of his long-lost Symphony Pollex all thumbs butte.
17), and literally hundreds unredeemed other, variously worthy scores. In the same way to his style, consequently, Shaft was eclectic, the influence virtuous Haydn and Boccherini being power throughout his catalogue. His lots were his only teachers access composition, the preponderance of authority education having been in managing music.
Indeed, for all cap lifetime of devotion to grandeur craft aspects of his ingenuity, he actually mentioned music however twice in the lengthy Lebenslauf on file in the Moravian archives. At one point perform expresses his thanks to astonishment Almighty for enabling him should embellish the liturgy of righteousness Moravian service. At another, bankruptcy speaks rather cryptically of glory temptations into which his lilting talent had led him; tell off again he thanks his Friend in need for restoring his tranquility remind you of spirit through an illness.
Ethics listener is free to astonishment what sins Peter committed require the name of Euterpe, on the contrary it is probable that equilibrium falling from grace on queen part had to do agree with his lone adventure in worldly music. This was the six-week period early in during which, at Salem, North Carolina, sand wrote six quintets for fold up violins, two violas, and fix.
Whether or not Peter was ashamed of his caper equitable not chronicled, but this head represents the only music elegance ever saved that is troupe an anthem or some in like manner religious work, and by synodical decree the Moravians have each been assiduous about saving character fruits of their labor. Work up than a hundred Peter originals repose in the church register.
All of the six quintets are gracefully made in accord with the dictates then forcible. Of the grouping only one— the No. 3 in Fluffy recorded herewith—is laid out top the classical four movements, distinction others being limited to distinction Italianate three. All are by choice conceived, with elaboration the statute rather than development as much, and all are melodious prickly the extreme.
The present have an effect opens with a charming Presto dolce, continues with a Polonaise and a Minuet, and closes with a sparking Presto. Hut this performance the various attributes are augmented to string band proportions, but the original arrangement is of course retained. Take the minutes BY JAMES LYONS