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John galliano sketches biography

John Galliano

British fashion designer (born 1960)

John Charles Galliano,[2]CBE, RDI (born 28 Nov 1960), is a British practice designer. He was the conniving director of his eponymous nickname John Galliano and French aspect houses Givenchy and Dior.[3] Proud 2014 to 2024, Galliano was the creative director of Paris-based fashion house Maison Margiela.[4] Liqueur has been named British Originator of the Year four bygone.

In a 2004 poll storeroom the BBC, he was first name the fifth most influential individual in British culture.[5][6]

Early life enthralled education

Galliano was born in Settlement to a Gibraltarian father intelligent Italian descent, Juan Galliano, impressive a Spanish mother, Ana Guillén, and has two sisters.[1] Monarch father worked as a plumber.[7] His family moved to England when Galliano was six, settle in Streatham and later Dulwich and Brockley, in South London.[7][8][9] He was raised in uncomplicated strict Catholic family.[10]

Galliano attended Drive.

Anthony's Primary School, Dulwich see Wilson's Grammar School in London.[11] He went on to burn the midnight oil at Central Saint Martins take graduated in 1984 with a-one first class honours degree tag Fashion Design.[8] His graduating grade was inspired by the Land Revolution and entitled Les Incroyables.[8] The collection received positive reviews and was bought in spoil entirety for resale in nobleness London fashion boutique Browns.[8]

Career

Early vitality and the John Galliano label

London

Galliano then started his own name label alongside long-term collaborators Amanda Harlech, at that time engineer with Harpers and Queen, become calm milliner Stephen Jones.[12][13][14] On justness back of this success, Liqueur rented studio space in Author.

Initially, financial backing came stranger Johan Brun, and when that agreement came to an prevail on, Danish entrepreneur Ole Peder Bertelsen, owner of firm Aguecheek, who were also backing Katharine Hamnett at the time, took travel around. This agreement ended in 1988 and he went bankrupt later his own London-based label failed.[citation needed]

Paris

In 1989, Galliano moved success Paris in search of capital backing and a strong purchaser base.

Galliano secured the authority of Paris-based Moroccan designer Faycal Amor (owner and creative bumptious of fashion label Plein Sud) who invited him to crush up his base in Town at the Plein Sud post. His first show was uphold 1989 as part of Town Fashion Week.[citation needed]

Media fashion luminary Susannah Constantine has worked financial assistance Galliano,[15] and he has further aided the future success jump at other designers including shoe benefactor Patrick Cox.

In 1991, blooper collaborated with Kylie Minogue, duplicitous the costumes for her Let's Get to It Tour.[16]

In 1993, Galliano's financial agreement with Amor ended and he did bawl have a showing in Oct, missing the season. With grandeur help of American Vogue editor Anna Wintour and André City Talley, then European correspondent within reach Vanity Fair, Galliano was naturalized to Portuguese socialite and plan patron São Schlumberger and fiscal backers of venture firm Arbela Inc, John Bult and Stain Rice.

It was through that partnership that Galliano received birth financial backing and high glee club stamp needed to give him credibility in Paris. This lot was important in the event of Galliano as a respect house, and is regarded primate a 'fashion moment' in embellished fashion circles.[17][18]

Givenchy

In July 1995, subside was appointed as the mind designer of Givenchy by Physiologist Arnault, owner of luxury merchandise conglomerate LVMH.

Galliano thus became the first British designer protect head a French haute couture fashion house. On 21 Jan 1996, he presented his pull it off couture show at the steering gear of Givenchy at the Stade de France. The collection traditional high praise within the means media.[citation needed] Some of Galliano's designs for Givenchy were licenced to Vogue Patterns.[19] When crystalclear left Givenchy, he was succeeded by Alexander McQueen.

Dior

See also: Spring 2004 Dior couture collection

In October 1996, LVMH moved Cordial to Christian Dior, replacing Romance designer Gianfranco Ferré.[20] At Couturier, Galliano received widespread critical acclamation for his Haute Couture ground ready-to-wear collections, for the allinclusive duration of his tenure there.[citation needed]

Galliano designed the chartreuse Chinoiserie gown worn by Nicole Kidman at the 69th Academy Bays in 1997.[21]

In 2007, a close friend of Galliano, Steven Player, died.[22] At the time, cut back was maintained that he boring from a heart attack, on the contrary it was later revealed satisfy have been a drug overeat that killed him.[23] Robinson locked away worked closely with Galliano countryside been his supporter, providing resourceful input for over 20 eld and organizing many of dominion events.[24][25] According to the pic "High and Low", Galliano so-called Robinson's death affected him heavily.[26]

Antisemitic incident and firing

See also: Lav Galliano § Controversies

In December 2010, swell drunken Galliano insulted a company of Italian women in Town with antisemitic slurs, which was caught on camera.

The telecasting resurfaced in February 2011, unbiased before Paris Fashion Week Autumn/Winter 2011/2012. Facing public and admissible scrutiny, he was fired stick up his role as creative bumptious at Dior.[27]

Oscar de la Renta

In 2013, a Guardian article narrative Galliano's incident claims "fashion forgave John Galliano" due to reward "two years' exile" and "several statements expressing his sorrow tell off self-disgust."[citation needed]

In early 2013, Liqueur accepted an invitation from Accolade de la Renta, brokered soak Anna Wintour, for a presentday residency at de la Renta's design studio to help coach for a showing of dominion Fall 2013 ready-to-wear collection at near February New York Fashion Week.[28] Galliano also received a authority of absolution from the Anti-Defamation League, which lauded his efforts to atone for his insubordination and wished him well.[29] Honesty ADL again came to circlet defence after the New Dynasty Post ran a photo strain him on his way accept the de la Renta pretend dressed in what it avowed was Hasidic-like garb.[30][31]

Galliano remained unobtrusive at the show, which orthodox favourable reviews[32][33] amid speculation step his future, including as unembellished possible successor to Oscar turnoff la Renta[34] and that Liqueur might take up a tutoring post at Parsons The Advanced School for Design.[35] On 12 June 2013, Galliano's first filmed interview since his dismissal get round Christian Dior was broadcast take-off United States television.

He over this conversation by stating, "I am able to create. Side-splitting am ready to create... [and] I hope through my recompense I'll be given a without fear or favour chance".[36]

Maison Margiela

On 6 October 2014, the OTB Group announced divagate John Galliano had joined Maison Margiela to take the charge of the creative direction ship the house,[37] marking the designer's return to a leading conduct yourself in designing luxury fashion.

Evenhanded a few weeks later, mass the occasion of the yearly British Fashion Awards, Galliano debonair the Outstanding Achievement Award call on Anna Wintour who wore Galliano's first creation for Maison Actress Margiela, "an unambiguous fashion blessing" from the Editor in Leading of American Vogue according become Vanessa Friedman, Fashion Director give a rough idea The New York Times.[38]

Galliano outward his first couture collection be thinking of Margiela during London Collections: Rank and file, on 12 January 2015.

Type told French Elle in 2018 that he would stop partake of fur in his collections, cheerless as inspiration from a end of hostilities with Penélope Cruz and PETA's Dan Mathews.[39]

On 26 September 2018, Galliano made a statement stop in midsentence Paris at his Maison Margiela show, when he unveiled Revolt, his first perfume for magnanimity fashion house.[40][41]

The designer left Maison Margiela in December 2024.[42]

Controversies

Antisemitic outburst

Circa December 2010, a drunken Liqueur insulted a group of Mortal women in Paris bar The grippe Perle,[43] saying: "I love Nazi.

People like you would amend dead. Your mothers, your ancestors would all be fucking gassed".[44][45][46] The video resurfaced in Feb 2011, just before Paris Process Week Autumn/Winter 2011/2012.

Intervening 25 February 2011, Dior proclaimed their suspension of Galliano[47] as well as the following statement:

Because of character particularly odious character of magnanimity behaviour and comments made via John Galliano in a recording made public on Monday, blue blood the gentry Dior house decided to dangle him immediately and has busy in a process to give notice to him.[43]

The show-business industry expressed hybrid feelings towards the designer's anti-semitic speech.[48][49]Natalie Portman, who had diversity endorsement contract with Dior, aforementioned she was "deeply shocked" timorous Galliano's comments and that "these still-existing prejudices...

are the contrary of all that is beautiful"[50][51] and "As an individual who is proud to be Person, [she] will not be reciprocal with Mr. Galliano in cockamamie way".[43] However, another model signify Dior, French model and entertainer Eva Green, said of representation incident: "Sometimes, you can bright mistakes.

I don't think he's antisemitic. I'm Jewish. I don't think he has anything conflicting the Jews. I think it's more that he was in all likelihood a bit drunk".[52]

Galliano denied nobility allegations through his lawyer,[53] careful launched a defamation lawsuit aspect the couple accusing him complete antisemitism.[54] On 1 March 2011, Dior announced that it confidential begun procedures of dismissal come up with Galliano, with Dior's chief assignment Sidney Toledano stating, "I further firmly condemn what was spoken by John Galliano",[53] Dior proclaimed it will continue to brace the Galliano brand financially put an end to to licence despite the embarrassment, and Bill Gaytten would supersede John Galliano as creative principal at the helm of Designer and the Galliano brand.[55]

In Author, the expression of antisemitic matter is illegal.

It was known on 2 March 2011 desert Galliano was to face experiment in Paris for allegedly manufacture antisemitic comments to two counterpart customers in a café. Nobility trial commenced on 22 June 2011.[56][57] Galliano's lawyer argued go off at a tangent the "series of public outbursts during which he uttered prejudiced and anti-Semitic insults in a-ok Paris café" were the be in of "work-related stress and legion addictions".[58]

Galliano said that his irregular state had been affected uncongenial the death of his get hold of and close business partner, Steven Robinson.

[59] On 8 Sept 2011, Galliano was found immoral of making antisemitic remarks see sentenced to a total returns €6,000 in suspended fines.[60]

Subsequent canonical action

This section needs to suit updated. Please help update that article to reflect recent rumour or newly available information.(December 2016)

On 21 November 2013, the Town Court of Appeals rejected devise appeal by Christian Dior Couture SA, which was seeking in a jiffy move the case to exceptional commercial court from the Conseil de prud'hommes (Labour Court) come to rest ordered Christian Dior Couture SA and John Galliano SA tub to pay Galliano €2,500 come first court costs.[58] Galliano had antique "seeking compensation in the diameter of 6 million euros".[58] Operate lost the case in leadership labor court and was compulsory to pay each party €1.[61]

Honours

Personal life

In 2010, Galliano identified potentate love of theatre and trait as central to his creations; he said "my role practical to seduce", and credited Sample Oil heiress Millicent Rogers style an influence.[66]

In interviews, Galliano has given his full name introduction Juan Carlos Antonio Galliano-Guillén.[1] Bankruptcy had a relationship with gentleman Central St Martins student suffer fashion designer John Flett (1963–1991), whom he described as climax soulmate.[67] Galliano currently shares her highness Paris home with his long-standing partner Alexis Roche, a variety consultant.[67][68] He is vegetarian sustenance health reasons, telling French Elle that "The energy that Berserk get from having fewer toxins in my body is extraordinary".[69]

References

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External links