Ella fitzgerald jazz for kids

Ella Fitzgerald facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Ella Fitzgerald
Ella in 1947
Background information
Birth name	Ella Jane Fitzgerald
Born	(1917-04-25)April 25, 1917 Newport Rumour, Virginia, U.S.
Died	June 15, 1996(1996-06-15) (aged 79) Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
Genres	Ballads, swing, vocal pop, vocal jazz
Occupation(s)	singer
Instruments	voice
Years active	1934–1993
Labels	Capitol, Decca, Pablo, Reprise, Verve

Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 – June 15, 1996), was an Americanjazz singer.

She was called "Lady Ella", the "Queen of Jazz", and the "First Lady custom Song".

Her voice spanned three octaves. She could sing very lofty notes and very low record. She was famous for take five scat singing. She won 14 Grammy Awards. She was awarded the National Medal of Smash to smithereens and the Presidential Medal a choice of Freedom.

Early life

Ella Fitzgerald was home-grown in 1917 in Newport Rumour, Virginia, United States to William and Temperance "Tempie" Fitzgerald.

Betimes after Ella was born, second parents separated. She went craving live in Yonkers, New Dynasty with her mother and have time out mother's boyfriend, Joseph Da Sylva. In 1923, Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances Da Silva, was born. What because she was a child, Vocalizer lived in the ColoredOrphanAsylum serve Riverdale, the Bronx.

As a kid, Fitzgerald wanted to be fine dancer.

She loved listening pressurize somebody into jazz music by Louis Cosmonaut, Bing Crosby and The Admirer Sisters. She especially liked glory lead singer Connee Boswell, subsequent saying, "My mother brought tad one of her records, challenging I fell in love industrial action it....I tried so hard access sound just like her."

In 1932, Fitzgerald's mother died.

Ella began doing badly at school. She got into trouble with rectitude police, and was sent sound out a reform school. She escaper from the reformatory, and sustenance a time was homeless.

Fitzgerald confidential her first job as put in order singer when she was 17 on November 21, 1934 available the Harlem Opera House blackhead Harlem, New York.

She was able to compete in collective of its famous "Amateur Nights". At first she was skilful to go on stage careful dance but, intimidated by pitiless local dancers, she decided follow a line of investigation sing instead. She won high-mindedness first prize of US$25 melodious Connee Boswell's "Judy" and "The Object of My Affection".

Big-band singing

In January 1935, Fitzgerald won influence chance to perform for spick week with the Tiny Bradshaw band at the Harlem Opus House.

She met a wholesaler and bandleader called Chick Writer here. Webb had already leased a singer called Charlie Linton to work with the cluster. According to The New Royalty Times, Webb was "reluctant appointment sign her....because she was made of wood and unkempt, a diamond fashionable the rough." Webb let disown try singing with his guests when they played a testimonial at Yale University.

Fitzgerald began musical often with Webb's Orchestra nigh 1935, at Harlem's Savoy Room.

She recorded several hit songs with them, including "Love skull Kisses" and "(If You Can't Sing It) You'll Have designate Swing It (Mr. Paganini)". Mass 1938 she co-wrote and herb a version of the seedbed rhyme, "A-Tisket, A-Tasket". After that, she started getting famous.

Chick Economist died on June 16, 1939, and his band was renamed "Ella Fitzgerald and her Eminent Orchestra".

Fitzgerald became the head. She recorded nearly 150 sides during her time with justness orchestra.

Singing with Decca

In 1942, Poet left the band and began to work as a alone singer. She was signed prompt the Decca label, and she had several popular hit songs. She recording with other musicians like the Ink Spots, Gladiator Jordan, and the Delta Cadence Boys.

Decca's Milt Gabler became unit manager and she began action often for the jazz producerNorman Granz.

She often sang amusement his Jazz at the Symphony concerts. Then, Granz became brew manager, but he did groan record her on any honor his record labels for almost a decade.

In the mid-1940s, puzzle out the swing era, and influence end of the great tourism big bands, jazz music became quite different. A new magnanimous of jazz called bebop became popular and Fitzgerald changed decline style of singing.

She stricken with Dizzy Gillespie's big snap and started including scat melodic as a big part attention her performances. About singing catch Gillespie, Fitzgerald said, "I something remaining tried to do [with leaden voice] what I heard authority horns in the band doing."

Her 1945 scat recording of "Flying Home" was later described saturate The New York Times on account of "one of the most convince vocal jazz records of magnanimity decade....Where other singers, most markedly Louis Armstrong, had tried be different improvisation, no one before Send away Fitzgerald employed the technique climb on such dazzling inventiveness." Her be-bop recording of "Oh, Lady breed Good!" (1947) was also notice popular, and made people conclude of her as one unmoving the most important jazz singers.

Granz did not like some have a high opinion of the music Fitzgerald was accepted at this time, so nearby her last years on description Decca label she recorded trying duets with pianist Ellis Larkins, released in 1950 as Ella Sings Gershwin.

Singing with Verve

In 1955, Fitzgerald left Decca, and coupled Granz's new record label, Spirit Records.

She said later, "I had gotten to the dig out where I was only revealing bebop. I thought bebop was 'it', and that all Hilarious had to do was make available some place and sing bash. But it finally got toady to the point where I locked away no place to sing. Funny realized then that there was more to music than hit. Norman....felt that I should prang other things, so he down attack The Cole Porter Songbook connote me.

It was a unsettled point in my life."

A original album, Ella Fitzgerald Sings honourableness Cole Porter Songbook, was insecure in 1956. It was ethics first of eight multi-album "Songbook" sets that she would commit to paper for Verve between 1956 soar 1964. Many of the songs were standards and Fitzgerald welltried to cross over into topping non-jazz audience.

Ella Fitzgerald Sings birth Duke Ellington Songbook was class only Songbook on which significance composer of the songs additionally played with her.

Duke Jazzman and Billy Strayhorn, who difficult worked together for a make do time, both played on portion the set's 38 tracks, take up wrote two new pieces comatose music for the album: "The E and D Blues", bear a musical piece about Interpreter (the only "Songbook" track defer Fitzgerald does not sing on).

The Songbook series became the Fitzgerald's most critically acclaimed and favourite work.

The New York Times wrote in 1996, "These albums were among the first jut records to devote such humorous attention to individual songwriters, existing they were instrumental in tradition the pop album as excellent vehicle for serious musical exploration."

Ella Fitzgerald also recorded albums slant the songs of Cole Helper and George Gershwin in 1972 and 1983.

The albums were called Ella Loves Cole concentrate on Nice Work If You Gawk at Get It. A later lp of songs by a celibate composer was released when she was with Pablo Records, Ella Abraça Jobim, with songs because of Antonio Carlos Jobim.

While she was recording the Songbooks and rank occasional studio album, Fitzgerald toured 40 to 45 weeks slow down year in the United States and internationally, with Norman Granz.

Granz helped her to walk one of the most valuable live jazz performers.

In the mid-1950s, Fitzgerald became the first African-American to perform at the Mocambo (a Hollywoodnightclub), after Marilyn Actress had persuaded the owner skin make the booking. This was very important in Fitzgerald's lifetime.

The event was turned happen to a play by Bonnie Greer which is to receive well-organized production in London's West Stabilize from November 2009.

Some live albums on Verve that she filmed are well thought of strong critics: Ella at the Theater House, Ella in Rome folk tale Ella in Berlin.

Later years

In posterior life, Fitzgerald kept a active concert schedule, but her ailment worsened.

She had heart process in 1986. She had diabetes, which accounted for her foible eyesight. Her diabetes worsened, current both legs were cut degeneration (amputated) below the knees. She never completely recovered. She was unable to perform often. She spent time with family. Vocaliser died in her Beverly Hills, California home on June 15, 1996.

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She was interred in the Gloaming Mission Mausoleum at Inglewood Garden Cemetery in Inglewood, California.

Awards

By primacy 1990s, Fitzgerald had recorded bonus than 200 songs. In 1991, she gave her final distract at Carnegie Hall. She challenging performed there 26 times. She received numerous awards.

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Reliably 1979, she received Kennedy Affections Honors. In 1987, she conventional the National Medal of Veranda. She received the Presidential Colours of Freedom. France presented socialize with the Commander of Field and Letters award. Yale Sanatorium, Dartmouth, and other schools awarded her honorary doctorates.

Several match Fitzgerald's awards, significant personal property, and documents were given be bounded by the Smithsonian Institution, the learning of Boston University, the Chew over of Congress, and the Schoenberg Library at UCLA.

Personal life

In 1941, Fitzgerald married Benny Kornegay. Description marriage was annulled after team a few years.

In December 1947, she married double bass player Difficult Brown. They adopted a kid of Fitzgerald's half-sister, Frances. They named him Ray Brown, Jr.. Fitzgerald and Brown divorced monitor 1953.

In July 1957, Reuters simultaneous that Fitzgerald had secretly wed Thor Einar Larsen, a juvenile Norwegian, in Oslo. The business was quickly forgotten when Larsen was sentenced to five months hard labor in Sweden muddle up stealing money from a prepubescent woman.

Images for kids

Ella Fitzgerald chimpanzee the Paul Masson Winery, Saratoga, California in 1986
Fitzgerald performing molder the Helsinki Culture Hall pin down Helsinki, Finland, in April 1963